从语言规划视角解释中国网络语言

发布时间：2018-03-28 19:08

本文选题：网络语言　切入点：语言规划　出处：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展，网络越来越多的渗入我们的日常生活并且扮演着不可替代的角色。大部分的网络交际是依赖于网络语言，相反网络语言也最大化的体现了网络交往。网络语言是有别于传统形式且随着互联网的繁荣而发展起来的新兴语言，在某种程度上，我们可以简单的把网络语言看着是标准语言的变体，但是在另一方面由于网络语言的广泛使用以及网民的人数众多，我们又很难这样定义。作为新兴的语言形式，网络语言涵括了各种表达形式，如拼音，缩写，数字以及形象生动的图片，最初这些形式是用来提高网络交往的效率以及表达情感，然而随着时间的推移就形成了固定的语言表达形式。作为互联网最重要的产物，网络语言以简单，生动，有趣等特点广泛的受到网民的欢迎，更重要的是，它潜移默化的进入人们的日常生活，甚至出现激增的现象。本论文作者从社会语言学的角度探索了网络语言的现状以及前景，并分析了网络语言、社会现象及语言规划之间的关系。为此进行了调查，分析了714份问卷，发现有多个社会变量影响到网络语言的接受程度，其中主要是年龄，性别，教育程度，职业。就年龄而言，网民群体的年轻化导致了网络语言使用者的年轻化，其结果一方面是使网络语言充满了朝气与活力，但另一方面也使网络语言在发展过程中出现了良莠不齐，盲目求新求异的现象。此外，网络用语的使用上男性使用者多于女性使用者，且男性对网络语言的接受程度略高于女性。就教育程度来看，受教育程度高的人对网络语言的接受程度不及教育程度低的人，这也从侧面反映了导致网络语言粗俗化的原因。作者最后分析了网络语言使用者的职业分布，结果显示，学生与自由职业者对网络语言的接受程度要高于公司职员与公务员。由此，我们不难看出，受团体约束越少的网民更倾向于接受并使用网络语言以彰显自己的社会认同感。研究结果还显示，将网络语言作为非功利的工具使用是接受网络语言的最大动机。此外，本文探讨了网络语言形成并激增的社会因素,认为网络语言有时效性段，主要以词组形式出现，并体现公众思想等特点。并客观分析了网络语言的现状，包括与传统汉语有别的词汇，，书写方式及语法特征。有鉴于此，对网络语言的使用应适当引导和规范，在当前语言规划的大环境下找出适合网络语言发展的道路，以维护语言的纯正性，并使网络语言朝着健康的方向发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, more and more network infiltrates into our daily life and plays an irreplaceable role. Most of the network communication depends on the network language. On the contrary, the network language also maximizes the embodiment of the network communication. The network language is a new language which is different from the traditional form and developed with the prosperity of the Internet, to a certain extent, We can simply look at the network language as a variation of the standard language, but on the other hand, because of the extensive use of the network language and the large number of Internet users, it is very difficult to define it this way. As a new language form, Internet language includes various forms of expression, such as pinyin, abbreviations, numbers and vivid pictures, which were originally used to improve the efficiency of online communication and to express emotions. However, with the passage of time, a fixed form of language expression has been formed. As the most important product of the Internet, the Internet language is widely welcomed by Internet users with the characteristics of simplicity, vividness, and fun. More importantly, it has gradually entered people's daily life. In this paper, the author explores the current situation and prospects of network language from the perspective of sociolinguistics, and analyzes the relationship among network language, social phenomenon and language planning. After analyzing 714 questionnaires, we found that there are several social variables that influence the acceptance of online language, including age, sex, education level, occupation. The youth of the Internet users has led to the rejuvenation of the Internet language users. On the one hand, the result is that the Internet language is full of vigor and vitality, but on the other hand, it also makes the network language appear mixed in the course of its development. In addition, men use more online terms than women, and men are slightly more receptive to online languages than women. People with high level of education have less acceptance of network language than those with low level of education, which also reflects the reasons for the vulgarization of network language. Finally, the author analyzes the professional distribution of network language users, and the results show that, Students and freelancers are more receptive to online languages than corporate staff and civil servants. Internet users who are less constrained by groups tend to accept and use internet language to show their social identity. The results also show that the use of internet language as a non-utilitarian tool is the biggest motivation to accept Internet language. In addition, this paper discusses the social factors of the formation and proliferation of network language, and points out that the network language has the characteristics of timeliness, mainly in the form of phrases, and reflects the public thoughts, and analyzes objectively the present situation of network language. In view of this, the use of network language should be properly guided and standardized, in order to find a way suitable for the development of network language under the general environment of current language planning. In order to maintain the purity of the language, and make the network language towards a healthy direction.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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