汉语喜悦情绪语调研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 00:28

本文选题：调阶　切入点：调域　出处：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：语调是表情达意不可缺少的节律特征之一，它是当前语音学界研究的热点也音系学研究的重要课题。语调不仅仅是指和功能句型有关的音高变化，还包括其他超音段成分，如音长、音强等要素共同构成的语言抑扬顿挫的旋律模式。语调不但能表达情感和态度，还能透露说话人的社会文化背景信息。它在语音研究和汉语教学中都具有非常重要的地位。对语调研究的深人，，不但有利于揭示汉语本身语音系统的规律而且能够更有效的避免外国人在学汉语时产生“洋腔洋调”。目前，在汉语普通话的语调研究中，已有许多关于声调与语调关系的著作和论文，对四种语气类型的语调分析也有较多论述。然而，从情绪角度对句子语调所做的研究还比较缺乏。本文通过网络采集语料，从喜悦情绪的角度出发对句子的语调进行研究。运用Praat和Excel从喜悦句子语调的调阶、调域、语速和重音等方面进行统计与分析。研究发现，喜悦句子以低调阶和窄调域为主，语速和调域有一定的联系，一般调域较宽的句子其语速也较慢，喜悦句子的重音有多种形式，包括前重、中重、后重以及全重。在不同句类中喜悦句子语调也呈现出不同的特点。在与中性陈述进行对比中得出喜悦情绪句子的总特点是调阶较高，调域较宽，语速较慢。
[Abstract]:Intonation is one of the indispensable rhythmic characteristics of facial expressions. It is a hot topic in phonology and an important subject in phonology. Intonation not only refers to the change of pitch related to functional sentence patterns, but also includes other supersyllabic components. A melodic pattern of language, such as length, intensity, etc. Intonation can not only express emotion and attitude, Can also reveal the speaker's social and cultural background information. It plays a very important role in phonetic research and Chinese teaching. It is not only helpful to reveal the rules of Chinese phonetic system, but also to avoid foreigners'"foreign tone" in learning Chinese. At present, in the study of the intonation of Chinese Putonghua, There have been many works and papers on the relationship between tone and intonation, and a lot of discussion has been made on the intonation analysis of the four mood types. However, the research on sentence intonation from the emotional perspective is still lacking. This paper studies the intonation of sentences from the point of view of joy. Praat and Excel are used to analyze the order of intonation, the field of tone, the speed of speech and the stress, etc. It is found that the low key order and narrow tone field are the main contents of the happy sentence. There is a certain connection between the speed of speech and the tone field. Generally, sentences with wider toning fields are slower in speed, and the stress of the happy sentences has many forms, including the former and the middle. In contrast with neutral statements, the general characteristics of euphoric sentences are higher order, wider range and slower speaking speed.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H116.4

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