《墨子》介词研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 18:47

本文选题：语法体系　切入点：专书研究　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《墨子》是研究先秦墨家学派及墨子思想的重要著作，内容主要记载了墨子的活动和政治言论，还有一部分涉及逻辑学、自然科学和军事防御方面的论述，是一部内容极为丰富的先秦典籍。本文是对《墨子》中介词系统的研究，介词用法广泛，意义多样，来源比较复杂，这些特点使得介词成为汉语语法系统中一个重要的词类。《墨子》一书具有很高的文学价值，开创了中国辩论体散文的先河，同时记录了大量先秦时期的口语，是研究先秦汉语特点的绝好素材。学界之前对《墨子》的研究大多停留在校勘、注释、辑佚及对其哲学思想和政治理念的深入探索，在语法方面的研究并不充分，，尤其是介词方向的研究更是少之又少。鉴于这种情况，本文选取介词这一重要的词汇类别作为研究对象，对其分布和使用特点做出详尽的研究和描述，揭示《墨子》中介词的分布状态，以期为发现汉语介词发展的演变脉络提供帮助，从而发掘出这部经典子集在语法史上的价值。本文选取了《墨子》中部分典型介词（以、为、自、从、由、诸、用、因、至、乎）进行研究，借鉴了陈昌来先生和金昌吉先生对现代汉语介词的分类思想，将其运用到先秦汉语的语法研究中。将《墨子》中出现的介词按照语义类型划分为七个类别，按不同角度梳理各个介词的功能。通过频率统计来了解各介词的使用范围和常用程度，通过《墨子》中介词的特点，反映出战国中后期特定时间段里介词的发展和分布情况。
[Abstract]:Mozi is an important work in studying the Mohist School of the Pre-Qin Dynasty and Mozi's thought. The contents mainly record the activities and political statements of Mozi, and some of them are related to logic, natural science and military defense. This paper is a study of the system of prepositions in Mozi. The prepositions are widely used, have various meanings, and come from more complicated sources. These characteristics make prepositions an important part of speech in the Chinese grammatical system. Mozi is of great literary value, creating a precedent for Chinese argumentative prose and recording a great deal of spoken English in the pre-Qin period. It is an excellent material for studying the characteristics of Chinese in the pre-Qin period. Most of the previous studies of Mozi in academic circles have stayed in the collation, annotation, collection and deep exploration of his philosophical thoughts and political ideas, but the study on grammar has not been sufficient. In view of this situation, this paper chooses the preposition as an important lexical category as the object of study, and makes a detailed study and description of its distribution and usage characteristics. This paper attempts to reveal the distribution of prepositions in Mozi in order to help discover the evolution of Chinese prepositions and to discover the value of this classic subset in the history of grammar. This paper selects some typical prepositions in Mozi (from, from, from, from, from, by, by, by, by, using, from, to, from) to study, and draws lessons from the classification thoughts of Chen Changlai and Jin Changji on modern Chinese prepositions. The prepositions in Mozi are divided into seven categories according to their semantic types. The function of each preposition is sorted out from different angles. The range of use and the degree of common use of prepositions are understood by frequency statistics, and the development and distribution of prepositions in the middle and late warring States period are reflected through the characteristics of prepositions in < Mozi >.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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