新蔡方言音变现象研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 00:17

本文选题：新蔡方言　切入点：音变现象　出处：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以新蔡方言中词的音变现象为研究对象。从新蔡方言中的儿化音、变调、变声和变韵以及合音现象的几个方面入手，解释新蔡方言中一些音变现象，在对系统内部各种音变现象详尽描写的基础上插入与普通话的对比，从多个角度探究新蔡方言音变的特殊表现和演变规律。本论文主要由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成。绪论部分主要是介绍本文研究的对象和意义、新蔡县的地理位置和方言概况、本文的语料来源和体例说明、新蔡方言的音系、音变研究现状、本文的研究方法及研究理论。正文部分分五章，第一章写新蔡方言中的儿化音变现象，介绍了新蔡方言中儿化的基本规律、韵头脱落、韵尾脱落、韵母更换及韵母不发生变化直接儿化这几种儿化现象；第二章写新蔡方言中一些变调现象包括轻声和非轻声的音变现象；第三章写新蔡方言中一些变声现象；第四章写新蔡方言中变韵现象；第五章写新蔡方言中一些合音现象。其中每章节都是先列举方言中的一些字的读音和进入某些特殊词语中的一些特殊读音，从对比中发现了它们发生的音变现象。本文将对这五个章节从句法、语义、语用三个平面上进行描写，插入与普通话的对比，，其中对与普通话不同的词进行了详尽的描写，并说明其特殊形式，从而说明新蔡方言音变类型的多样性，数量的丰富性，表义的广泛性。这个部分主要以描写为重点全面描述新蔡方言中的音变现象，以解释为辅助并与普通话作对比，总结规律，找出特点。结语部分主要是在对新蔡方言音变中的几种现象详尽描写分析并对比的基础上，简要地归纳出了新蔡方言音变的原因：一些是人们为了追求说话时的顺口，说话时在语流上产生脱落，更换、轻声、变声、变韵、合音的现象；还有一些音变的产生与人们所受的教育程度有关，然后子女又受到父母的影响，久而久之对语音的变化也起到影响。本文试图以研究新蔡方言中所出现的一些词的音变现象为对象，通过调查、描写与解释，点面结合，以期探究并归结出新蔡方言中音变系统的特点及整个新蔡方言系统的个性所在。
[Abstract]:Based on the phenomenon of sound change in Xincai dialect as the research object. From the tone in dialect of Xincai r-ending retroflexion, and several aspects of voice and rhyme and chorus phenomenon begins to explain some phenomenon of sound change in Xincai dialect, compared with Mandarin insertion based on detailed description of the various changes phenomena within the system, and the special performance evolution of dialect phonetic inquiry Xincai from multiple angles.
This paper is mainly composed of three parts, the introduction, the text and the conclusion.
The introduction part mainly introduces the research object of this thesis and the significance of geographical location and dialect in Xincai County, the source of corpus and style, Xincai dialect phonology, the research status of sound change, the research method and theory research.
The text is divided into five chapters, the first chapter written r-suffixation phenomenon Xincai dialect, introduces the basic law, "Xincai dialect in head off, ending off, these changes directly" Erhua phenomenon does not occur and replace the vowel finals; the second chapter written in a dialect Xincai dialect includes softly and non neutral tone the third chapter phenomenon; write some voice phenomenon of dialect written in the fourth chapter of Xincai; variable rhyme phenomenon in the dialect of the fifth chapter Xincai; write some dialects. The chorus phenomenon Xincai each chapter is to enumerate some of the words in the dialect pronunciation and pronunciation into some special words in particular, found the phenomenon of sound change they occur from the comparison of semantic. In this paper, the five chapters, syntax, pragmatics three plane description, insert the comparison with Mandarin, Mandarin and the different words in the A detailed description, and explains its special form, which shows the diversity of dialect phonetic types Xincai, abundant quantity, extensive meaning. This part is mainly to describe as the focus of a comprehensive description of the dialect phonetic phenomenon Xincai to explain, as auxiliary and compared with Mandarin, summed up the law, to find out the features.
The conclusion part is mainly in several changes in the dialect phenomenon of Xincai detailed description and Analysis on the basis of comparison, briefly summarized the reason: some dialect phonetic Xincai people in order to pursue when speaking fluently, speaking in the language flow break off, replace, softly, the sound, tone phenomenon of phonological change. There are people with education; some change in the relevant, then children affected by their parents, the change in the course of time for speech also have influence.
This paper attempts to study the phenomenon of sound change some words in the dialect of Xincai as the object, through investigation, description and explanation, Dianmianjiege, in order to explore and conclude the characteristics of dialect phonetic change and Xincai system the whole system. The personality of Xincai dialect

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.1

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