现代汉语字典类型及其分布研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 13:40

本文选题：现代汉语　切入点：字典　出处：《鲁东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文借鉴国外的辞书类型学理论和我国字典分类理论，从编者视角出发结合汉字的性质和特点对我国现代汉语字典的类型进行初步的描写和分析，总结了我国出版的现代汉语字典的类型分布情况和存在的问题，同时，对字典编纂工作提出了几点建议。文章共分为六部分：绪论部分介绍了现代汉语字典的范畴、现代汉语字典类型的研究现状、研究目的和研究意义、研究材料、研究方法和理论依据。第一章是进行现代汉语字典类型研究的理论基础，在此介绍了国外主要的辞书类型学理论和国内涉及字典类型研究的观点，并在这些理论的基础上，从本体视角和读者视角出发，构建现代汉语字典的类型体系。第二章从共时角度描写现代汉语字典类型分布状况。将一个多世纪的编纂出版的字典划分成五个时期进行描写，主要介绍了不同时期汉语字典的编纂背景，分布状况和分布特点。第三章从历时角度描写现代汉语字典的分布状况。从整体上具体描写每一种类型的字典的分布变化状况，总结每一类型字典发展变化的特点和趋势。第四章现代汉语字典类型分布存在的问题：不少类型字典数量不足、某些字典重复出版严重、读者对象分布不合理。结论部分，建议从以下几个方面改进字典编纂出版工作：加强对字典用户的需求的研究；针对不同类型的用户出版字典；加强字典编纂研究；加强专业的辞书人才队伍；字典编纂标准化和现代化；保护辞书的知识产权。
[Abstract]:Based on the typology theory of Chinese dictionaries and the classification theory of Chinese dictionaries abroad, this paper describes and analyzes the types of modern Chinese dictionaries in China from the perspective of editors, combining the nature and characteristics of Chinese characters. This paper summarizes the distribution of the types of modern Chinese dictionaries published in China and the existing problems, and puts forward some suggestions for the compilation of dictionaries. The article is divided into six parts:. The introduction introduces the categories of modern Chinese dictionaries, the research status of modern Chinese dictionary types, the purpose and significance of research, research materials, research methods and theoretical basis. The first chapter is the theoretical basis for the study of the types of modern Chinese dictionaries. This chapter introduces the main theories of typology of dictionaries abroad and the views of the types of dictionaries in China, and on the basis of these theories, From the perspective of ontology and readers, this paper constructs the typology system of modern Chinese dictionaries. The second chapter describes the distribution of modern Chinese dictionaries from a synchronic point of view. The dictionaries compiled and published for more than a century are divided into five periods to describe the background of compiling Chinese dictionaries in different periods. Distribution and characteristics. The third chapter describes the distribution of modern Chinese dictionaries from a diachronic point of view. As a whole, it describes the distribution and changes of each type of dictionaries, and summarizes the characteristics and trends of the development and changes of each type of dictionaries. The fourth chapter is about the problems existing in the distribution of the types of modern Chinese dictionaries: the insufficient number of dictionaries, the serious repeated publication of some dictionaries, and the unreasonable distribution of readers. In conclusion, it is suggested to improve dictionary compilation and publication from the following aspects: strengthening the research on the needs of dictionary users; publishing dictionaries for different types of users; strengthening dictionary compilation research; strengthening the contingent of professional lexicographers; Standardization and modernization of dictionaries; protection of intellectual property rights in dictionaries.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H163

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