《世说新语》动词同义词研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 17:23

本文选题：世说新语　切入点：动词　出处：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：专书词汇研究是汉语词汇史研究的一项基础工作。同义关系是常见的一种词的聚合关系,古汉语专书的同义词语聚合集中体现了那个时代语汇系统的特点。针对当前古汉语同义词的研究理论构建和词汇研究尚未形成系统的情况,有选择地选用能够反映历代语言事实的典型语料来进行专书同义词研究,不仅能对同义词研究理论构建有所裨益,也能促进汉语词汇史研究的行进步伐。本文以口语性强、能较为真实地反映魏晋南北朝时期语言面貌的《世说新语》为语料,研究其动词同义词,主要内容分四部分。第一,绪论部分。首先简要介绍了古汉语同义词研究的现状、研究方向和趋势；接着介绍《世说新语》一书及其研究情况,并简要说明本文的选题缘由和选题意义；之后介绍本文采用的理论和方法。第二部分,归纳动词同义词表并对其进行辨析。力求穷尽地考释了该书的动词词同义词,并按照肢体动作、社会活动、言语交际、心里活动四方面列出同义词表。对《世说新语》动词同义词进行辨析,并从语义、语法、语用三个角度总结其区别。第三部分,探讨了《世说新语》动词同义词形成的途径和主要特点,有助于人们认识魏晋南北朝词汇面貌,为中古专书研究提供经过整理的文献语言材料。最后,通过本文的研究来比对《汉语大词典》的若干疏失,并试着提出改善意见,希望能进一步完善《汉语大词典》。
[Abstract]:The study of vocabulary vocabulary is a basic work in the study of Chinese vocabulary history . The synonymous relation is the common one , and the synonym of ancient Chinese is the characteristic of the vocabulary system of the time . The research on the study of the current ancient Chinese synonyms has not formed the system , and it is possible to choose the typical corpus which can reflect the fact of the past language . It can not only help the theory of the synonym research , but also promote the study of Chinese vocabulary history .

This paper gives a brief introduction to the current situation , research direction and trend of the study on the synonym of ancient Chinese .
Then the author introduces the preface and the research situation of the new language , and gives a brief description of the reasons and the significance of choosing the topic .
This paper introduces the theory and method used in this paper . The second part , induces the synonym table of the verb and analyses it . It tries to analyze the synonyms of the verbs in Wei and Jin Dynasties , and from the three angles of meaning , grammar and pragmatics .

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

【参考文献】