从古汉语词看古代丧葬文化

发布时间：2018-04-04 19:35

本文选题：丧葬词汇　切入点：丧葬文化　出处：《青海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文分为六章。第一章绪论主要讲的是研究意义和研究方法，以及本选题的研究现状。第二章主要讲丧葬的产生和释名。包括丧葬习俗的来源，丧葬习俗的社会意义，“丧、葬”的释名，“葬、埋”考辩等。第三章主要讲各种死亡委婉语，其中分为几大类：远行、仙升、捐弃、归委、泯没、凋谢、山崩星陨等。从第四章开始讲与丧葬礼仪有关的词汇和文化。第四章主要讲有关初死和入殓的词汇，包括初死、小殓和大殓三部分。第五章主要讲有关殡葬过程的词汇，包括停柩、出殡、坟墓、殉葬和陪葬等。第六章主要讲反应丧礼的词汇，主要包括告丧奔丧与凭吊、丧服、丧期、居丧、祭祀等。通过论述，得出最后结论，主要有以下几点：第一，古人的丧葬习俗的变迁体现了人类文明的演进。第二，古人观念受到神鬼甚至宗教的巨大影响。最初的丧葬可能是因为对鬼魂的恐惧，，或是对祖先的敬重。第三，古人对礼制的要求非常高，对丧礼全套流程都有严格的规定。不仅对丧葬礼仪层层要求，对服饰和器物也要求甚严。特别是在居丧守孝方面，“三年之丧”几乎是强制性的要求。第四，封建流毒对人们尤其是下层百姓的残害渗透到每一个角落，不仅生前要忍受统治者的层层剥削和压迫，在死后还要继续受其荼毒。第五，古人对事物命名达到了极高的科学程度。第六，对死亡的委婉语，不只是简单的语言上的变化，它体现了非常丰富的内涵。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter introduces the research significance and research methods, as well as the status quo of this topic.The second chapter mainly talks about the birth and interpretation of funeral.Including the origin of funeral custom, the social significance of funeral custom, the explanation of "funeral, burial", the investigation and argumentation of "burial, burial" and so on.The third chapter mainly talks about various death euphemisms, which are divided into several categories: long journey, fairy rise, donation, subjugation, decay, avalanche star meteorite and so on.Beginning from the fourth chapter, we talk about the vocabulary and culture related to funeral etiquette.The fourth chapter mainly talks about the vocabulary of initial death and burial, including three parts: first death, small mortuaries and great mortuaries.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the vocabulary of funeral process, including coffin, funeral, grave, martyrdom and funeral.The sixth chapter mainly talks about the words of reaction funeral, including mourning and mourning, mourning, mourning, mourning, mourning, sacrifice and so on.Through the discussion, draw the final conclusion, mainly has the following several points:First, the ancient funeral customs reflected the evolution of human civilization.Second, the ancients' ideas were greatly influenced by gods and ghosts and even religion.The original funeral may have been due to fear of ghosts or respect for ancestors.Third, the ancients of the ritual system very high requirements, the funeral set of procedures have strict regulations.Not only requirements for funeral etiquette, but also strict requirements for clothing and artifacts.Especially in the aspect of bereavement and filial piety, the three-year mourning is almost mandatory.Fourth, the feudal poison to people, especially the lower people, infiltrated into every corner, not only had to endure the layers of exploitation and oppression of rulers before death, but also continue to be poisoned by it after death.Fifth, the ancients reached a very high scientific level in naming things.Sixth, the euphemism for death is not only a simple linguistic change, it embodies a very rich connotation.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

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