沈阳市大学生汉字书写与记忆情况调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 01:00

本文选题：大学生　切入点：汉字使用　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选择沈阳市大学生作为调查研究的对象，通过调查问卷的形式，对沈阳市五所高校大学生的汉字使用状况进行了调查研究。五所高校分别为东北大学、沈阳师范大学、沈阳航空工业大学、中国刑警学院、沈阳工程大学，共发放问卷220份，回收有效问卷216份。本文共分为三个部分。第一部分主要分析大学生汉字书写和记忆的情况。分别选择写错别字、笔顺错误、提笔忘字、读错字音和网络流行汉字的使用作为研究的项目。调查结果显示，大学生提笔忘字现象出现的频率最高，是大学生汉字使用中比较常见、普遍反映出来的一个问题；读错字音、写错别字也是比较常见的问题，但是经常出现的频率不高；笔顺错误出现频率不是很高。第二部分研究了大学生对汉字书写和记忆中存在的问题的态度。分别选择对错别字的态度、笔顺错误的态度、提笔忘字的态度、读错字音的态度和使用网络流行汉字的态度作为研究项目。调查结果显示，大学生对笔顺错误的态度最差，认为一定要改正笔顺错误的人数最少，并且认为没有必要改正的人数最多；相对较好的是大学生对错别字的态度，认为没有必要改正错别字的人数最少。第三部分是对大学生汉字使用状况的总结与思考。这一部分在前两部分分析的基础上，分别对大学生汉字使用状况、大学生汉字使用态度以及影响汉字使用的因素进行了总结；同时，在总结的基础上，对大学生文字使用中存在的问题进行了思考，并提出了一些针对性的意见和建议。
[Abstract]:This paper chooses Shenyang university students as the object of investigation and studies the usage of Chinese characters in five colleges and universities in Shenyang by means of questionnaire.The five universities are Northeast University, Shenyang normal University, Shenyang Aeronautical Technology University, China Criminal Police College and Shenyang University of Engineering. A total of 220 questionnaires were sent out and 216 valid questionnaires were collected.This paper is divided into three parts.The first part mainly analyzes the situation of Chinese character writing and memory of college students.In this paper, we choose the wrong character, the correct stroke error, the forgotten word, the wrong pronunciation and the popular Chinese character on the network as the research items.The results of the investigation show that the phenomenon of forgetting characters in college students' writing is the highest, which is a common problem in the use of college students' Chinese characters, and it is also a common problem to read wrong words and to write wrong characters.But the frequency of frequent occurrence is not high; stroke error frequency is not very high.The second part studies the attitude of college students to the problems in writing and memorizing Chinese characters.The research items are the attitude to the wrong character, the attitude of the correct stroke, the attitude of forgetting the character, the attitude of reading the wrong character and the attitude of using the popular Chinese characters on the network.The results show that the students have the worst attitude towards stroke order errors, and that the number of people who must correct them is the least, and that there is no need to correct them are the most; the relatively good ones are the students' attitude towards the wrong words.The number of people who think there is no need to correct the wrong words is the least.The third part is the summary and reflection on the use of Chinese characters of college students.On the basis of the analysis of the first two parts, this part summarizes the situation of the use of Chinese characters of college students, the attitude of using Chinese characters of college students and the factors affecting the use of Chinese characters, and at the same time, on the basis of the summary,This paper discusses the problems existing in the use of Chinese characters of college students, and puts forward some suggestions and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H124

【参考文献】