吴宗宪言语幽默的语用学研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 07:29

本文选题：言语幽默　切入点：合作原则　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：电视主持人的说话方式对年轻人的言语习惯以及语言本身的演化有着巨大的影响。因此对于电视主持人们最新鲜的话语进行研究显得尤为重要。吴宗宪是台湾第一个登上时代杂志封面的电视主持人。根据AGB尼尔森机构的调查,吴宗宪许多综艺节目都居收视率第一。就如时代杂志中所言,吴宗宪是台湾最受欢迎的表演者。众所周知吴宗宪的流行和他的魅力都归功于他独特而绝妙的言语幽默。幽默是每种文化和语言的必要部分。它普遍存在于人们日常生活的各方各面。对于幽默的研究向来是如哲学、心理学和语用学等各个学科的学者所热衷的课题。本研究尝试从语用学的角度分析吴宗宪的言语幽默,采用合作原则和礼貌原则为理论框架。提出的研究问题包括1)吴宗宪的舞台语言的幽默在合作原则和礼貌原则的框架下是如何实现的?2)吴宗宪舞台语言中为产生幽默效果而故意违反合作原则和礼貌原则各准则的分布情况如何?3)各个准则中为产生幽默效果最常被故意违反的准则是否在产生幽默效果上比其他准则更有效? 本文共收集了吴宗宪七个代表节目中的420则幽默对话以保证数据的广度和质量。作者根据格莱斯和利奇的界定,将所收集的幽默对话一一分类,并于列表中反映出吴宗宪言语幽默中故意违反合作原则和礼貌原则的分布情况。进而通过详细分析部分样本来发掘吴宗宪是如何故意违反合作原则礼貌原则来得到幽默效果的。研究结果表明赞誉准则在所有准则中被故意违反的频率最高,而质的准则在合作原则各准则中被故意违反的频率最高。为验证它们在产生幽默效果上的效力,作者使用了一个调查问卷。通过SPSS对结果的分析验证了在吴宗宪的言语幽默中,它们在产生幽默效果上比其它准则更有效力。本文从语用学角度详细分析了吴宗宪的言语幽默,进而尝试对合作原则和礼貌原则框架下的幽默研究做一点贡献。而研究中对幽默样本的详细解释也为每个人提供了制造幽默效果的经典范例。
[Abstract]:The way TV hosts speak has a great influence on young people's speech habits and the evolution of language itself.Therefore, it is particularly important to study the freshest words of TV hosts.Wu Zongxian was the first TV host in Taiwan to appear on the cover of time magazine.According to a survey by AGB Nielsen, many of Wu's variety shows ranked first in ratings.As time magazine says, Wu is Taiwan's most popular performer.It is well known that Wu Zongxian's popularity and charm are attributed to his unique and wonderful verbal humor.Humor is an essential part of every culture and language.It exists in every aspect of people's daily life.The study of humor has always been a hot topic for scholars in such disciplines as philosophy, psychology and pragmatics.This study attempts to analyze Wu Zongxian's verbal humor from the perspective of pragmatics, using the cooperative principle and the politeness principle as the theoretical framework.The research questions raised include: 1) how to realize the humor of Wu Zongxian's stage language under the framework of cooperation principle and politeness principle? (2) Wu Zongxian's stage language deliberately violates the cooperative principle and politeness principle in order to produce humorous effect.What is the distribution of each criterion? (3) are the norms most often violated in order to produce humorous effects more effective than other criteria in producing humorous effects?This paper collects 420 humorous dialogues of Wu Zongxian's seven representative programs to ensure the breadth and quality of the data.According to the definition of Grice and Lich, the author classifies the humorous dialogues collected one by one, and reflects in the table the distribution of the intentional violation of the cooperative principle and the politeness principle in Wu Zongxian's verbal humor.Then through the detailed analysis of some samples to find out how Wu Zongxian deliberately violated the principle of cooperation politeness principle to get humor effect.The results show that the praise criterion is the most frequently violated among all the criteria, while the qualitative one is the most frequently violated among the cooperation principles.To test their effectiveness in producing humorous effects, the author used a questionnaire.Through SPSS's analysis of the results, it is verified that in Wu Zongxian's verbal humor, they are more effective than other criteria in producing humorous effects.This paper makes a detailed analysis of Wu Zongxian's verbal humor from the perspective of pragmatics and tries to make some contributions to the study of humor under the framework of the Cooperative principle and the Politeness principle.The detailed explanation of humor samples in the study also provides a classic example for everyone to produce humorous effects.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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