连词“别看”研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 17:43

本文选题：别看　切入点：句法结构　出处：《浙江师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取现代汉语中的连词“别看”进行研究,从历时和共时两个平面对其进行细致的描写和分析,重点对其句式框架、语篇语用功能、主观性特点及语法化过程等方面进行研究与探讨。本文共分七部分,除绪论和结语,正文共五部分。第一部分绪论,主要交代本文的研究对象及研究意义,并回顾和总结了前人的相关研究,阐明了本文主要的研究思路和方法,并对文中语料来源进行了说明。第二部分对“别看”复句进行了分析,通过数据统计,归纳出“别看”句的典型句式“别看A,B”,并对其构成成分进行了分析与描写,最后详细考察了经常与“别看”共现的关联性连词、副词等。第三部分分析连词“别看”的语用语篇功能,挖掘了“别看”在信息传递、反预期信息标记及凸显焦点等方面的语用功能；从语篇的角度,对“别看”的衔接功能、增强说服功能,以及在书面语中具有的拟对话效果功能进行了分析。第四部分为对“别看”语法化的研究。从“别看”的形成基础禁止词“别”和动词“看”着手,对分别为动词短语与连词的“别看”进行了分析,尝试探讨“别看”语法化的动因与机制。第五部分对连词“别看”表现突出的“主观性”和“交互主观性”进行了探讨。对“别看”主观性的探讨主要从说话人的情感、视角和认识三个维度入手,详细考察了这三个维度中“别看”句主观性的表现,并对出现这种主观性特征的原因进行了初步的探索。最后对“别看”句中所体现的“交互主观性”进行了考察。第六部分,从来源途径及语用两方面对连词“别看”和相近连词“虽然”进行了对比研究。分析了“别看”与“虽然”在来源途径上的差异根源,并将两者的语用进行了对比,试图揭示二者在具体使用中的差异。第七部分结语。对全文的主要内容进行总结概括,指出了本文研究的不足。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the conjunctions "Don't look" in modern Chinese, describes and analyzes them from the diachronic and synchronic planes, focusing on their sentence frame and textual pragmatic functions.The subjective characteristics and grammaticalization process are studied and discussed.This article is divided into seven parts, except the introduction and conclusion, the text is five parts.The first part is introduction, which mainly explains the research object and significance of this paper, and reviews and summarizes the previous studies, expounds the main research ideas and methods of this paper, and explains the source of the corpus in this paper.The second part analyzes the complex sentence of "Don't look", through data statistics, sums up the typical sentence structure of "don't look", "don't look at AYB", and analyzes and describes its constituent elements.Finally, the related conjunctions, adverbs and so on, which often occur with "Don't look", are investigated in detail.The third part analyzes the pragmatic functions of "Don't look", excavates the pragmatic functions of "don't look" in the aspects of information transmission, anti-expected information marking and highlighting focus, and analyzes the cohesive function of "don't look" from the perspective of text.The function of enhancing persuasion and the function of conversational effect in written language are analyzed.The fourth part is the study of grammaticalization of "Don't look".Starting from the basis of the formation of "don't look" and the verb "see", this paper analyzes the "don't look" which is the verb phrase and the conjunction, and tries to explore the motivation and mechanism of the grammaticalization of "don't look".The fifth part discusses the subjectivity and interaction subjectivity of conjunctions.This paper mainly discusses the subjectivity of "Don't look" from the three dimensions of the speaker's emotion, perspective and cognition, and examines in detail the subjective expression of the "don't look" sentence in these three dimensions.At the same time, the causes of this subjective feature are preliminarily explored.In the end, the author investigates the interaction subjectivity embodied in "Don't look" sentence.In the sixth part, the author makes a contrastive study of conjunctions "Don't look" and "although" in terms of source approach and pragmatics.This paper analyzes the root causes of the differences between the two approaches, and compares their pragmatics in order to reveal the differences between them in specific use.Conclusion of the seventh part.The main contents of the paper are summarized and the deficiency of this paper is pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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