古发饰名物词考辨

发布时间：2018-04-09 03:28

本文选题：古发饰词语　切入点：考辨　出处：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：名物词语的研究是传统训诂学的一个方面，然而目前学术界对古发饰词语的研究还比较少，这是一个薄弱环节。本文以古代几个常用但又屡被误解的发饰词语为研究对象，通过文献考证的方法，对其所指的确切含义进行辨正。论文主要由以下八个部分构成：绪论主要介绍课题研究的意义，研究的历史和现状，研究的内容和方法。第一章“□髻”与“鬏髻”考辨。《汉语大词典》中“□髻”条释义为古代妇女装饰用的套网的假发髻。而现代学者刘敬林在《“□髻”辞书释义补正》一文中指出，该义项并不能解释明清小说中多次出现的“□髻”一词。“□髻”本义为真发髻，“□髻”为同义复词，但随着时代的演变，其词义也发生了变化。又“□”、“鬏”二字字形字义相似，常被混淆，实则“□”、“鬏”有别。第二章“挑心”考辨。关于“挑心”一词的考证，研究表明，“挑心”为明代妇女发饰，而不是妇女发式。指出《汉语大词典》对该词条训释不足，，以及书证失误。第三章“特髻”考辨。“特髻”为我国古代妇女的一种发饰，形制如冠。此词《汉语大词典》失收。第四章“扁方”考辨。“扁方”为满族妇女梳旗头时所插饰的大簪，为古代妇女发饰的一种。该词条《汉语大词典》未收，当补。第五章“掠子”与“掠儿”考辨。《汉语大词典》“掠子”条释义不当，本文予以纠正，并分析与该词相似的几种古发饰；并指出《汉语大词典》对“银掠儿”一词收词不当。“掠子”与“掠儿”均为拢发用具，为簪梳之属。第六章“副”考辨。本文拟对“副”的别名“步摇”进行考证。指出《汉语大词典》“副”条义项不全；“步摇”条第一个义项释义有欠妥当，并予以纠正。结论对全文进行总结，指出本文的创新之处，即补正了《汉语大词典》词条和义项等编纂的不足，同时指出论文的不足和今后要努力的方向。
[Abstract]:The study of famous words is an aspect of traditional exegetics, but there are few researches on ancient hair ornaments in academic circles at present, which is a weak link.In this paper, some commonly used but often misunderstood hair ornaments in ancient times as the research object, through the method of literature textual research, the exact meaning of its reference is identified and corrected.The thesis consists of the following eight parts:The introduction mainly introduces the significance of the research, the history and present situation of the research, the contents and methods of the research.Chapter one "- bun" and "Gui bun". In the Chinese Dictionary, the "- bun" is interpreted as a fake bun for women's adornment in ancient times.Liu Jinglin, a modern scholar, pointed out in his article "explanation and Correction of the Dictionary" that the meaning does not explain the word "bun", which appears many times in the novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The original meaning of "-bun" is a real bun, and "-bun" is a synonymous compound word.However, with the evolution of the times, its meaning has also changed.The word "-" and "Li" have similar meanings and are often confused, but in fact, they are different from each other.The second chapter is the study of "picking one's heart".The research on the word "pick heart" shows that it is a woman's hair decoration rather than a woman's hair style in Ming Dynasty.It is pointed out that the Chinese Dictionary has insufficient explanation of the entry and the error of documentary evidence.The third chapter, the special bun."Special bun" is a kind of hair ornaments of ancient women in China, shaped like a crown.The word "Chinese Dictionary" is lost.The fourth chapter is the textual research of Chen Fang.Bian Fang is the big hairpin of Manchu women when combing the flag head, and it is one of the ancient women's hair ornaments.The entry "Chinese Dictionary" is not received, should be completed.The fifth chapter is a textual research on the definition of "skimming son" and "swept son". The article corrects the improper interpretation of the article, and analyzes several kinds of ancient hair ornaments similar to this word, and points out that the Chinese Dictionary is not proper for the word "Yinchenger".Skimming and skimming are both hair utensils and hairpin combs.The sixth chapter is the textual research of "accessory".This article intends to carry on the textual research to the alias "step shake" of "accessory".It is pointed out that the meaning of "accessory" is incomplete in the Chinese Dictionary, and the interpretation of the first meaning of "Buyao" is incorrect and corrected.Conclusion this paper summarizes the full text, points out the innovation of this paper, that is, it corrects the deficiencies in the compilation of the entries and meanings of the Chinese Dictionary, and points out the shortcomings of the thesis and the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H131

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