现代汉语表负面评价的构式研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 19:27

本文选题：评价　切入点：构式　出处：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：我们在日常生活中所说的话语无一不包含着说话人对某人、事、物的评价，带有强烈的主观性。因此在现代汉语中存在大量表达说话人主观评价的习语构式，或是赞扬或是批评，我们称为正面和负面评价。本文试将评价与构式相结合，，探讨现代汉语中表负面评价的构式，它们有何特点、规律及其表负面评价的原因是什么。文章共分四章：第一章介绍什么是评价、什么是构式，其性质特点是什么，前人对评价和构式做了什么研究，作为新兴理论二者有何成就与不足。第二章具体说明什么是负面评价构式，它的实现方式是什么。第三章选取了具体构式“整（个）一个NP”和“NP一个”、“还NP呢”、“不太A”和“太不A”进行详细分析，阐述其负面评价功能、语法及语用特点，归纳表负评的原因，研究能进入构式的成分限制等等。第四章结语，归纳总结全文观点，提出不足和有待提高的地方。
[Abstract]:All of the words we say in our daily life contain the speaker's evaluation of someone, things and things, with strong subjectivity.Therefore, in modern Chinese, there are a large number of idioms expressing the subjective evaluation of the speaker, either praise or criticism, which we call positive and negative evaluation.This paper attempts to combine evaluation with construction to discuss the construction of negative evaluation in modern Chinese, their characteristics, the rules and the reasons for negative evaluation.The article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces what is the evaluation, what is the construction, what is its nature characteristic, what the predecessors have done to the evaluation and the construction, and what achievements and shortcomings are the two new theories.The second chapter explains what is the construction of negative evaluation and how to realize it.In chapter three, we select the concrete constructions "whole (n) a NP" and "NP one", "return NP", "not too much A" and "too much A" to analyze in detail, expound their negative evaluation function, grammatical and pragmatic characteristics, and summarize the reasons of negative evaluation.The study of the composition of the structure can be restricted, and so on.The fourth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the full-text point of view, proposes the insufficiency and the place which needs to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】