时地因素对翻译的影响—语境理论的视角

发布时间：2018-04-09 21:25

本文选题：时域因素　切入点：地域因素　出处：《宁波大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在语境理论和系统功能语法的影响下，英语翻译理论家卡特福德于1965年将语境概念引入翻译学，并对翻译中的语境问题进行了开拓性的探讨。随着语境的研究范围从语言语境扩展到语言发生的情景，进而扩展到语言交际的社会背景知识，翻译的语境问题研究引起了翻译学领域学者的广泛关注，到20世纪90年代末发展成为一个研究热点。本研究考察和分析了语境系统中的时地因素对于翻译的重要影响和作用。本研究拟在语境三分法（即语言语境、情景语境和文化语境）的理论框架下，首次提出时地因素既是一种情景因素又是一种文化因素，并通过比较同一原文（主要为国内外文学作品）的不同译文阐明时域因素和地域因素是如何通过影响翻译的主体进而影响整个翻译过程的。任何交际活动的发生都伴随着特定的时间和地点，，翻译作为一种跨语言、跨文化、跨时空的交际活动，自然也离不开特定的时地因素。约翰·莱昂斯（1977），何兆熊（1989），胡壮麟（1994）等许多国内外语言学家指出，时地因素是一种情景因素，情景的转变对交际活动产生的影响是强烈而直观的。同时，本研究认为时地因素也是一种文化因素。由于交际时间和交际地点的转换，作者和译者作为跨语言、跨文化的翻译活动的交际双方，也不可避免地受到来自当时当地的经济、文化、社会、制度等方方面面的影响。通过比较不同的译文，本研究阐明了时地因素在翻译活动中发挥的重要作用，同时也论证了本文研究理论框架的可行性。本研究认为，随着时空位置的转换，世界在不断变化，而作为描述客观世界的语言和文学创作的社会文化背景也必然随之改变。在翻译过程中，译者不仅要注意语境的共时变化，也要做好语境的历时分析。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of context theory and systemic functional grammar, Catford, an English translation theorist, introduced the concept of context into translatology in 1965, and explored the contextual problems in translation.As the study of context extends from linguistic context to linguistic context, and then to the social background knowledge of language communication, the study of contextual issues in translation has attracted extensive attention from scholars in the field of translation.By the end of 1990's, it had become a research hotspot.The present study examines and analyzes the important effects of temporal and temporal factors on translation in contextual systems.Based on the theoretical framework of linguistic context, situational context and cultural context, this study proposes for the first time that the time-place factor is both a situational factor and a cultural factor.By comparing different translations of the same source text (mainly domestic and foreign literary works), this paper illustrates how time domain factors and regional factors affect the whole translation process by influencing the subject of translation.The occurrence of any communicative activity is accompanied by specific time and place. Translation, as a cross-language, cross-cultural, cross-space-time communicative activity, is naturally inseparable from specific temporal and spatial factors.At the same time, the time and land factor is also a cultural factor.By comparing different translations, the present study clarifies the important role of temporal and temporal factors in translation activities and demonstrates the feasibility of the theoretical framework of this study.This study holds that with the change of space-time position, the world is constantly changing, and the social and cultural background of language and literary creation, which describes the objective world, will inevitably change.In the process of translation, the translator should not only pay attention to the synchronic changes of context, but also do a good diachronic analysis of context.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H059

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