《说文解字注》与段玉裁之校勘学

发布时间：2018-04-10 02:13

本文选题：《说文解字注》　切入点：段玉裁　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《说文解字注》历来被奉为小学之经典，其中倾注了段玉裁毕生的心血，是段氏精深的学术造诣的具体体现，亦是学者研究《说文解字》之必备参阅书目。段玉裁能有如此学术建树与其良好的家学渊源、朴实的时代学风、坚定的拜师经历、坎坷的仕宦之途、广泛的学术交流是密不可分的。除《说文解字注》外，他还为后人留下了丰硕的著述。段氏作为清代理校学派的重要代表，在撰写《说文解字注》过程中，他举出并勘正了《说文》中之讹、衍、夺脱、倒乙、重字或重文误删、重写而衍、不明体例讹误、笔注旁白误入正文、不明避讳讹误等校勘事例；灵活运用对校、本校、他校、理校等校勘方法；形成了以异文作为主要的考订对象、注重对致误原因的归纳与总结、征引大量的古籍及碑刻资料、开创性地将体例运用到校勘《说文》当中等校勘特点。由此，段氏得以扫去历史留在《说文》上之印痕，尽力还世人以许书之真貌，有助于《说文》学的传承与发展。尽管段校偶有缺陷，然瑕不掩瑜，他在校勘学发展史上的贡献是不可磨灭的，，也正是由于他精湛严密的校勘学主张与理论，推动着清代校勘学的形成和发展。
[Abstract]:Shuowenjiezi Note has always been regarded as the classic of elementary school, in which Duan Yucai's painstaking efforts in his life are embodied in Duan's profound academic attainments, and they are also the necessary bibliography for scholars to study Shuo Wen Jie Zi (Shuo Wen Jie Zi).Duan Yu-cai can have such academic achievements and its good family origin, the simple times style of study, the firm teacher worship experience, the bumpy official path, the extensive academic exchange is inseparable.In addition to Shuo Wen Jie Zi Note, he also left a lot of writings for future generations.Duan, as an important representative of the Qing School of Agent School, in the process of writing Shuowenjiezi Notes, he cited and corrected the errors in Shuowen, Yan, take off, inverted B, duplicate characters or duplicate articles and erased them, rewritten and rewritten, and unexplained ways of corrupting.The narration of the pen was misentered into the text, and the collation cases, such as the unspecified taboo error, etc., were corrected; the methods of collation, such as the correction of the school, our school, other schools, and the school of science and learning, were used flexibly; and the foreign text was taken as the main object of examination, with emphasis on the induction and summary of the causes of the errors.A large number of ancient books and inscriptions were collected and applied to the collation characteristics.As a result, Duan was able to sweep away the imprint of history on Shuowen, and try his best to give back the true appearance of the book, which is helpful to the inheritance and development of Shuowen.Although Duan school has some defects, his contribution to the history of collation is indelible, and it is precisely because of his exquisite and rigorous propositions and theories that he promoted the formation and development of collation in the Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H161;G256.3

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