语用学视野下跨文化类电视访谈节目会话考察

发布时间：2018-04-10 19:17

本文选题：语用学 + 跨文化　；参考：《河南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文针对跨文化类电视访谈节目，从语用学角度对其会话进行比较全面的考察和分析。跨文化类电视访谈节目涉及到采访、话题、语境、文化习俗等内容，在我国的汉语环境下，此类节目的主持人有的以外语（主要为英语）作为与嘉宾对话沟通的语码，有的以汉语作为与嘉宾进行对话的语码。根据对跨文化访谈节目的定位，本文选取我国几档著名的跨文化电视访谈节目——《高端访问》、《对话》、《文明之旅》和《杨澜访谈录》，，从中选取案例分析。通过对节目中视频对话转写进行比较全面的考察，然后分析其会话语境、会话结构以及主持人语用策略。文章首先对相关研究的现状进行综述，第一章主要介绍了跨文化类访谈节目的跨学科特色，说明了对其进行语用学研究的必要性。第二章对跨文化类访谈节目语境的特点，尤其是主持人与嘉宾双方的文化背景，以及会话时的情景语境均作了详细的介绍和分析，第三章考察和分析了此类访谈节目会话结构的主要因素（话元、话轮和话对）、结构特点以及连贯机制，第四章主要从语用能力和语用策略两个方面探讨此类节目主持人应具备的专业素质。国内电视传播中的会话研究尚处于起步阶段，其发展前景十分广阔。这一课题的研究涉及语用学、认知心理学、广播电视传媒等领域。语料的丰富、研究角度的多元化、以及主持人语言在新媒体时代下的特色，都显示了相关研究的现实意义和语用价值。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comprehensive study and analysis of cross-cultural TV interview programs from the perspective of pragmatics.Cross-cultural TV interview programs involve interviews, topics, context, cultural customs and so on. In the Chinese environment of our country, some of the hosts of such programs use foreign languages (mainly English) as the code for dialogue and communication with the guests.Some use Chinese as the code for dialogue with guests.According to the orientation of cross-cultural interview program, this paper selects several famous cross-cultural TV interview programs in China-"High end interview", "Dialogue", "the Journey of Civilization" and "interview with Yang Lan", and then selects the case study.This paper analyzes the conversational context, the conversational structure and the host's pragmatic strategies.The first chapter mainly introduces the cross-disciplinary features of cross-cultural interview programs and explains the necessity of pragmatic research.The second chapter gives a detailed introduction and analysis of the characteristics of cross-cultural interview programs, especially the cultural background of the host and guest, as well as the context of the conversation.The third chapter examines and analyzes the main factors of the conversational structure of this kind of interview programs (the elements, the turn and the pairs, the structural characteristics and the coherence mechanism).Chapter four mainly discusses the professional qualities of this kind of program host from two aspects of pragmatic competence and pragmatic strategy.The conversational research in domestic TV communication is still in its infancy, and its development prospect is very broad.This topic involves pragmatics, cognitive psychology, radio and television media and other fields.The richness of corpus, the diversity of research angles and the characteristics of host language in the new media era all show the practical significance and pragmatic value of relevant studies.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G222;H030

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