韩中状语语序对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 16:36

本文选题：副词 + 状语　；参考：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：关于状语语序的研究,韩中都颇为常见,但是对韩中状语语序的对比,特别是以副词为中心所形成的状语语序的对比所进行的研究却不多见。因此本文将重点对副词在句子中作状语时的基本语序以及多项状语共现时的语序问题进行考察。因本文重点研究副词在句子中形成状语时的语序问题,加之副词种类的不同,其在句子中的语序也会不同,语序的变化也会引起句子的意思及信息传达的变化,即副词在句子中功能的变化,因此在进行语序研究之前,首先从意义上对副词进行了分类,把副词分为时间副词,范围副词,频度副词,程度副词,样态副词以及否定副词几类,并以此为基础,考察其在句子中作状语时的语序问题及句法功能的变化。本文共分为四个章节。第一章是序论部分,主要介绍本文的研究目的,意义,研究方法以及相关的研究现状。第二章主要考察了单个副词在句子中作状语时的基本语序以及语序的移动情况,并且分析了语序移动的制约条件以及因语序变化引起的句子意义及功能的变化。时间副词和范围副词形成的状语在句子中的位置相对比较自由,程度副词,样态副词和否定副词形成的状语在句子中的位置则相对比较固定。时间副词等形成的状语为了更好地传达信息或突出时间等一般脱离其基本位置往其他位置移动形成有标记的语序。第三章主要考察了两个副词在句子中同时出现作状语时的语序排列问题,以及副词间前后顺序的变化所引起的句子意义的变化,并总结了韩中两个副词共现时基本的语序排列规律,韩国语的基本语序是“时间范围频度程度样态否定”,汉语的基本语序是“时间频度范围程度否定样态”,最后以三个以上的副词共现作状语的例子证明了上述基本规律的一般性。第四章是结论,对以上研究成果进行了综合分析及总结文章内容。
[Abstract]:The study of adverbial word order is very common in Korea and China, but few studies have been done on the contrast of adverbial word order, especially the adverbial word order formed by adverb.Therefore, this paper focuses on the basic word order when adverbs are used as adverbials in sentences and the existing word order problems of multiple adverbials.Since this paper focuses on the word order of adverbs forming adverbials in a sentence, in addition to the different types of adverbs, the word order in the sentence will also be different, and the change of word order will also cause the change of the meaning of the sentence and the communication of information.That is, the function of adverbs in the sentence changes, so before the study of word order, the adverbs are classified from the meaning, the adverbs are divided into time adverbs, scope adverbs, frequency adverbs, degree adverbs,On the basis of sample adverbs and negative adverbs, this paper investigates the word order and the changes of syntactic functions when they are adverbials in sentences.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the preface, mainly introduces the research purpose, significance, research methods and related research status.Chapter two mainly studies the basic word order and the movement of word order when a single adverb is used as adverbial in a sentence, and analyzes the restriction conditions of word order movement and the change of sentence meaning and function caused by the change of word order.The adverbial of time adverb and scope adverb is relatively free in the sentence, while the adverbial of degree adverb, sample adverb and negative adverb is relatively fixed in the sentence.Adverbials such as temporal adverbs generally move away from their basic position to other places to form a marked word order in order to better convey information or protrude time.Chapter three mainly studies the word order when two adverbs appear as adverbial in the sentence, and the change of sentence meaning caused by the change of the order between adverbs.The basic word order of Korean and Chinese adverbs is "negation of frequency degree of time range", and the basic word order of Chinese is "negation of degree of time frequency".Finally, three or more adverbs are used as adverbials to prove the generality of the above basic laws.The fourth chapter is the conclusion, to the above research achievement has carried on the synthesis analysis and the summary article content.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146;H55

【参考文献】