《骆驼祥子》处置式研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 19:57

本文选题：《骆驼祥子》 + 处置式　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：处置式是现代汉语中比较特殊的一种常用句式，也是汉语语法学界重点研究的课题之一。关于其形成、来源、结构特点、句式意义及语用功能等方面，前贤们已经进行了比较全面而深入的研究。本文通过对《骆驼祥子》中处置式的穷尽统计和全面考察，共找到442例处置式，从句法、语义及语用功能等方面对其进行了较为细致的描写和分析，在此基础上，力图找到其中处置式的使用特点。全文共分为五个部分。第一章为绪论，介绍了著名作家老舍的生活背景及其代表作《骆驼祥子》的创作背景，重点概述了处置式的研究现状及研究中存在的问题。第二章对《骆驼祥子》中的处置式进行了句法结构分析。从处置介词的使用上看，主要有“把”字处置式、“将”字处置式、“给”字处置式、“拿”字处置式四类。其中，“把/将”类处置式从句法结构上可以分为：把/将+O1+V+O2、把/将+O1+V+补语类、把/将+O1+V+了、把/将+O+动词重叠式、“把”“被”同现句、兼语结构处置式、连动结构处置式等类型。从处置对象的语义特点来看，有动作行为的受事、动作行为发生的处所、行为主体的对待对象、比况对象等。第三章主要探讨了《骆驼祥子》中处置式的语用特点。首先，从语义焦点和介引成分的次话题性两个角度分析了《骆驼祥子》中处置式的语用特点。其次，对作者选择处置式的原因进行了分析和解释。我们认为，上下文语境的要求及作者的喜好等因素都可以影响到作者是否使用处置式。第四章主要从处置介词及特殊处置式的使用两个方面，把《骆驼祥子》中处置式的使用情况与较早时期的《儿女英雄传》中的处置式做了历时比较。通过对这两部京味儿长篇小说中处置式使用情况的分析，发现在处置介词的使用上有所不同。《骆驼祥子》中的所有处置式，在《儿女英雄传》中均可见到，但《儿女英雄传》中的某些处置式的结构更复杂，用法更为丰富，，用例更多；《儿女英雄传》中的某些复杂结构，在《骆驼祥子》中则已消失。结语部分对《骆驼祥子》中处置式的特点进行了总结，并对全文的主要内容及主要创新点作了概括性说明。
[Abstract]:Disposition is a special sentence pattern in modern Chinese, and it is also one of the most important research topics in the field of Chinese grammar.On its formation, origin, structural characteristics, sentence meaning and pragmatic functions, the former sages have carried out a more comprehensive and in-depth study.Based on the exhaustive statistics and comprehensive investigation of the disposal style in Locke Hump Xiangzi, a total of 442 cases of disposal style are found, which are described and analyzed in detail from the aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatic functions.Try to find out the disposal of the use of characteristics.The full text is divided into five parts.The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the life background of famous writer Lao She and the creation background of his masterpiece "Hump Xiangzi by Locke", with emphasis on the present situation of the research of disposition and the existing problems in the research.The second chapter analyzes the syntactic structure of the disposal style in Xiangzi of Locke.From the point of view of the use of prepositions, there are four types: "Ba", "will", "give" and "Na".Among them, "Ba / will" can be divided from syntactic structure into: O1V / O2, O1V complement class, O1V / O1V, reduplicated verb / verb.Continuous structure disposal type.From the point of view of the semantic characteristics of the disposal object, there are the actions of the patient, the place where the action occurs, the object of the subject's treatment, the object of comparison, and so on.The third chapter mainly discusses the pragmatic characteristics of disposition style in camel Xiangzi.Firstly, this paper analyzes the pragmatic characteristics of disposition from the perspective of semantic focus and subtopic nature of reference elements.Secondly, the author analyzes and explains the reasons for the author's choice of disposition.We think that the requirement of contextual context and the author's preference can influence the author's use of disposition.The fourth chapter mainly from the disposal of prepositions and the use of special disposal of two aspects, the use of disposition in the "camel Xiangzi" and the earlier period in the disposition of "Children heroic Biography" to make a diachronic comparison.Through the analysis of the use of the disposal style in these two novels, it is found that there are differences in the use of the disposal prepositions. All the disposal styles in "Xiangzi Luo" can be seen in "the Story of Children's heroism".However, some of the disposal structures in the Biography of Children's heroism are more complicated, the usage is more abundant, and the use cases are more numerous, while some of the complex structures in the Biography of Children's heroism have disappeared in the'Xiangzi Locke'.The conclusion part summarizes the characteristics of handling style in Xiangzi of Locke hump, and gives a general explanation of the main contents and main innovation points of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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