《死水微澜》语言缺省研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:31

本文选题：《死水微澜》 + 缺省　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：文学语言可以运用揭示语言表现手段的语言学理论来赏析研究。《死水微澜》作为一部优秀的小说，其璀璨的语言艺术一直备受人们关注，也得到了广泛地研究，但对其从语言缺省的角度来进行分析和鉴赏还没有得到足够的重视。本文从语言缺省的角度来探讨和分析《死水微澜》中的语言。文章第一部分阐明了选题缘由，，论述了《死水微澜》的研究现状及本论文的研究意义和方法。第二章简要介绍了缺省的界定和国内外关于缺省问题的研究情况。第三章是本论文的重点，从不同的角度对《死水微澜》中的语言的缺省进行归纳分类。从文化缺省角度把《死水微澜》中的语言缺省分成了三类，分别是与哥老会文化相关的缺省、与四川饮食文化相关的缺省以及特殊方言词语的缺省；从语法形式缺省角度对《死水微澜》中的语言缺省进行分类。句法位置相同的缺省可以分为主语的缺省、主语修饰语的缺省、宾语的缺省和谓语的缺省四类，句法位置不同的缺省主语分为宾语转换成主语缺省和宾语转换成介词主语缺省两类。此外《死水微澜》这部作品中还包含人体语词的缺省等。第四章主要从“心理基础”、“省力原则”和“合作原则”三个方面综合分析《死水微澜》中语言缺省的原因。通过将语言缺省与文学相结合对文学作品进行分析，我们可以验证缺省理论应用到文学作品分析中的可行性，对于文学作品分析来说也是新的角度和方法，拓宽了文学研究的视野，丰富了文学研究的手段。另一方面，缺省的存在丰富了《死水微澜》中人物的血肉，更好地塑造了人物性格，揭示了作品主旨。运用语言缺省研究对《死水微澜》中人物对话进行推理性分析，可以增强我们解读作品的准确性与科学性，更好地把握作品的人物形象，充分领略作品所要表达的主题思想。
[Abstract]:Literary language can be appreciated and studied by using linguistic theories that reveal the means of language expression. As an excellent novel, the brilliant language art of literary language has been paid close attention to, and has been extensively studied.However, it has not been paid enough attention to from the perspective of language default analysis and appreciation.In this paper, we discuss and analyze the language in "stagnant Water and small waves" from the perspective of language default.In the first part, the reason of choosing the topic is explained, and the research status and the significance and method of this paper are discussed.The second chapter briefly introduces the definition of default and domestic and foreign research on default problem.The third chapter is the emphasis of this paper.From the perspective of cultural default, the default of language is divided into three categories: the default related to Gorao culture, the default related to Sichuan food culture and the default of special dialect words;The default of language is classified from the point of view of grammatical default.The default with the same syntactic position can be divided into four categories: the default of subject, the default of subject modifier, the default of object and the default of predicate.The default subjects in different syntactic positions can be divided into two types: object to subject default and object to prepositional subject default.In addition, this work also contains the default of human words and so on.The fourth chapter analyzes the reasons of language default from three aspects: psychological basis, labor-saving principle and cooperative principle.By combining linguistic default and literature to analyze literary works, we can verify the feasibility of applying default theory to the analysis of literary works, which is also a new angle and method for literary works analysis.It widens the horizons of literary research and enriches the means of literary research.On the other hand, the existence of default enriches the flesh and blood of the characters, shapes the characters and reveals the gist of the works.By using the default study of language to analyze the dialogue of characters in "stagnant Water and small waves", we can enhance the accuracy and scientificity of the interpretation of the works, better grasp the characters of the works, and fully appreciate the main ideas that the works are intended to express.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H13

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