现代汉语词汇层面表程度的义类语素研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 12:12

本文选题：程度义语素 + 量性特征　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：程度范畴作为一种重要的语义语法范畴，越来越受到语法学界的重视，目前对程度范畴的讨论研究涉及到各个方面。在现代汉语中存在一些本身含有程度义语素的词语，如“暴涨、生疼、酷热”等，其中的“暴、生、酷”作为表程度的义类语素，凸显了后一成分的程度，前人论著对这类词语虽有提及，但系统而又有针对性的研究较少。本文拟从量级特征，句法形式、框架压模等方面对这类词语进行系统全面地分析，本文共分六章。第一章绪论部分介绍本文研究的意义、研究现状、研究本文运用的理论、方法以及语料来源。第二章根据前人对“程度范畴”的研究概况，对“程度范畴”各方面内容进行梳理和归纳，进一步归纳判定“程度范畴”的标准。第三章借助语料对程度范畴系统进行了意义上的分类和构成方式上的归类，重点研究含程度义语素的各词类，即名词、动词、形容词和区别词的量性特征。第四章从句法功能、组合功能、分布功能分析了程度范畴对句法形式的影响和制约，试图研究含程度义语素的各词类的量级特征对其句法形式的制约作用。第五章从认知角度对双音节复合词程度义的凸显进行了研究，尝试从框架组合和框架压模的角度研究复合词内部的语义构词规律。第六章总结本文的结论，并对本文写作过程中未深入讨论的问题进行整理，同时指出今后能够继续深入研究的方向。
[Abstract]:As an important semantic grammatical category, degree category is paid more and more attention by grammar scholars.In modern Chinese, there are some words which contain semantic morpheme of degree, such as "skyrocketing, pain, heat" and so on. Among them, "violent, healthy and cool", as semantic morphemes of apparent degree, highlight the extent of the latter component.Although this kind of words have been mentioned in previous works, there are few systematic and targeted studies.This paper makes a systematic and comprehensive analysis of this kind of words from the aspects of order of magnitude, syntactic form, frame embossing, etc. This paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter introduces the significance of the research, the current situation, the theory, methods and the source of the corpus.In the second chapter, according to the general situation of previous researches on degree category, the author sorts out and induces all aspects of degree category, and further generalizes the criteria of degree category.Chapter three classifies the degree category system by means of the corpus, and focuses on the quantitative characteristics of various parts of speech, that is, nouns, verbs, adjectives and distinguishing words.Chapter four analyzes the influence and restriction of degree category on syntactic form from syntactic function, combinational function and distribution function, and tries to study the influence of the order of speech characteristics of degree semantic morpheme on its syntactic form.In the fifth chapter, from the cognitive point of view, we study the significance of the degree of binosyllabic compound words, and try to study the rules of semantic word formation within the compound words from the perspective of frame combination and frame compression.The sixth chapter summarizes the conclusions of this paper, and summarizes the problems that have not been discussed in the process of writing. At the same time, it points out the direction of further research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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