《圣经》官话和合本句法研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 19:42

本文选题：《圣经》官话和合本 + 欧化语法现象　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：《圣经》官话和合本从1898年开始翻译,到1919年4月全本出版发行,在这二十年间,中国文化教育界开始出现有意识地提倡白话文的呼声,白话报作为倡导白话文的先驱和具体实践的载体,相继在各地创立,白话文最终在五四新文化运动之后逐渐占据主流地位。在这个过程中,翻译起了重要作用,中国文人在译介西学及西方文学著作时,探讨有关翻译理论和翻译作品的语言形式等问题,逐渐产生了“欧化”汉语的种种设想和实践。而最早的翻译实践,则是从西方传教士开始的,现代白话文最早的欧化因素也就要从他们的译著中寻找。《圣经》官话和合本是传教士译著的最典型代表。本文以和合本译文语言为研究对象,分析一些语法词、词组结构、句式在该译本的应用实例,并以其他现代汉语译本对照,说明该译本语言的欧化因素和汉化现象,探讨和合本在现代汉语史上的历史影响,期望能进一步发掘现代白话文欧化因素的深层。本文共分三个部分：第一部分“引言”,简述论文研究背景、方法、意义和语料来源。第二部分即正文部分包括六章：第一章概述《圣经》汉译与《圣经》和合本梗概,,这章主要是为《圣经》官话和合本译文语言分析提供背景材料,简单介绍影响《圣经》官话和合本译文语言应用的因素。第二章介绍《圣经》官话和合本的新式标点和句法理念,并简述传教士对汉语语法的研究。新式标点是和合本译文语言断句、析句的依据。第三章“和合本语法词的欧化”,从代词、介词、连词几个方面,分析和合本句法的欧化现象。第四章“和合本词组结构与句式的欧化”,从“一+量词”结构的应用、语序、“被”字句的应用几个方面,分析和合本句法欧化的具体应用。第五章“和合本词组结构和句式的汉化”,分析语序、句子成分的省略、关系句的汉化现象,并对照修订版和后出白话文作品的语例,分析和合本之后几种语法词、词组结构及句式的发展,揭示和合本在这几个方面的汉化倾向。第三部分即第六章“《圣经》官话译本的历史影响”和“结语”,以及“后记”,探讨《圣经》官话和合本在现代白话文发展过程的价值,期待注重对现代白话文翻译作品的研究,进一步开拓现代汉语史的研究领域。
[Abstract]:In the twenty years, the Chinese cultural and educational circles began to consciously advocate the voice of the vernacular language. As the pioneer of the vernacular and the carrier of concrete practice, the vernacular was founded in every place, and the vernacular was finally after the 54 new cultural movement. In this process, translation plays an important role. In the translation of Western and Western literary works, Chinese literati explored the problems of translation theory and the language form of translation works, and gradually created various ideas and practices of "Europeanization" of Chinese. The earliest translation practice began with Western missionaries. The Europeanized elements of modern vernacular Chinese earliest and must seek from their translations.
"The Bible > the official words and the combination are the most typical representative of the missionaries' translation. This paper, taking the translation of the translation language as the research object, analyzes some grammatical words, phrase structure, the application examples of the sentence pattern in the translation, and illustrates the Europeanization and Sinicization of the language in the other modern Chinese versions, and discusses and combines the history of the modern Chinese history. The historical influence, is expected to further explore the deep modern vernacular Europeanized elements.
This article is divided into three parts: the first part "Introduction", a brief description of the background, method, meaning and source of the paper. The second part, the body part includes six chapters: the first chapter outlines the Bible > Chinese translation and < biblical > and the synopsis of the Bible. This chapter mainly provides background materials for the language analysis of the Bible > Mandarin and the translated text, and briefly introduces the shadow The second chapter introduces the new punctuation and syntactic concepts of the Bible > official words and the syntactically, and describes the missionaries' study of Chinese grammar. The new punctuation is the basis of the sentence and the basis of the sentence. The third chapter "the Europeanization of the syntactic words", from the pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions. The fourth chapter, the Europeanization of syntactic and syntactic. The application of "one + Classifier", the application of the structure of "one + quantifier", the application of the word order, and the application of the syntactic Europeanization. The fifth chapter, "the structure of the word group and the Sinicization of the sentence pattern", and the analysis of the word order, Ju Zicheng The third part is the sixth chapter "the historical influence" and "the conclusion" of the sixth chapter "the Bible > the official translation of the Bible" and "the conclusion", as well as the following several grammatical words, the structure of the phrases and the development of the sentence pattern, and the development of the phrase structure and sentence pattern. This paper discusses the value of the development process of the modern vernacular language and the Bible > official words and Heben, looking forward to the study of modern vernacular translation works and further developing the research field of the history of modern Chinese.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H109.4;H059

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