译者的权利和义务

发布时间：2018-04-27 17:30

本文选题：译者 + 伦理　；参考：《大连外国语学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：哪里有人类活动,哪里就有翻译。翻译离不开译者。考查中西方翻译史,我们发现,忠实长期以来是翻译的中心原则。正是在忠实于原文观念的笼罩之下，，译者处于奴仆的位置。他仅仅是原作的奴隶。尽管传统意义上的忠实使译者隐形,但是在整个翻译过程中,译者仍扮演着中心角色。显然,在翻译过程中,存在着自由和创造。没有自由,就没有创造。同时,译者处于各种冲突的中心。他不是一个被动的角色,而是一个积极主动的角色。主动,是为了创造。如果说主体性给译者提供了创作的空间,那么,主体间性则是促使译者去创新。主体间性意味着所有翻译主体之间的互动。在开始翻译之前,译者首先需要思考一下：翻译什么?如何翻译?为谁翻译?所有这一切,又是为了什么?他是否具备了自己的翻译观?他是否清楚何谓职业道德?或者说,他是否具备了某种伦理意识?译者被各种翻译任务包围,被各种责任和义务包围。而在不知不觉中,译者的权利往往被忽视。作为一名翻译实践者,正是从这种伦理视角下,我开始思考译者的权利和义务。本论文共分三章。在第一章中,我们将首先探讨几个相关的基本概念。本章共分四节内容：翻译和翻译学、主体性和主体间性、职业和产业、译者的任务和伦理。在第二章中,我们将集中讨论译者的权利：生存权、选择权和发展权。生存权是译者的基本权利,由薪酬、环境和身份组成。选择权是译者的必要权利。文本的选择、翻译策略的选择和合作者的选择；选择也是属于译者伦理的范畴。发展权是-项人权,是译者的高级权利。我们已经进入职业翻译的时代,职业发展将变得越来越为重要。发展权包括了译者的发展空间、译者的知识产权和译者的至福。在第三章中,我们将对译者的义务展开思考。我们将义务分为三类：自身完善、职业道德,翻译文化。自身完善是译者的自律,职业道德则是职业伦理的诉求,是译者的他律。翻译文化建设呼唤自律和他律的统- 我们认为,译者的自身完善包括对语言知识和非语言知识的掌握以及翻译精神。作为一名译者,自身完善始终贯穿他的职业生涯。每一个行业都有其自身的职业道德。作为译者,他的主要义务就是遵守这些职业道德规范和标准。职业道德具体包括三个部分：完成任务、合法竞争和保守商业机密。翻译文化包括理论和实践、教学和培训、产业化和社会普及。译者的任务并不仅仅是翻译,同时也包括为翻译文化建设作贡献。建设翻译文化是译者最神圣和荣耀的义务之一关于权利和义务的关系,我们将在结语中进行阐述。权利和义务并不是独立的,而是不可分割的。“没有义务就没有权利。”这句格言要求译者好好地思考权利和义务的关系。它们应该是辩证统一的。这些关系也取决于翻译的主体性和主体间性。翻译具有历史性,权利和义务也会随着时间和形势的改变而改变。从忠实到自由,在某种意义上,是译者寻求权利的过程。权利和义务的关系应该从一个更为广阔的视角来思考,这种思考本身也是一种伦理行为。总之,在一个翻译文化强盛的理想国度里,译者的权利应该得到很好地保护和实现,译者的义务也应该得到很好地遵守和执行。
[Abstract]:In the process of translation , the translator is the center of translation . It is not a passive role , but a proactive role . In the course of translation , the translator is not created . At the same time , the translator is a passive role .

Before starting the translation , the translator needs to think about : what ? How to translate ? How to translate ? What is all this , and what ? Does he have his own translation view ? Does he know what professional ethics ? Or , does he have a certain ethical consciousness ? He is surrounded by a variety of translation tasks and surrounded by various responsibilities and obligations . In the unconscious , the translator ' s rights tend to be ignored .

As a translator , it is from this ethical perspective that I begin to think about the translator ' s rights and obligations . In Chapter 1 , we will first explore several related basic concepts . In Chapter 1 , we will first explore several related basic concepts . This chapter is divided into four chapters : translation and translation , subjectivity and intersubjectivity , occupation and industry , translator ' s task and ethics .

In the second chapter , we will focus on the right of the translator : the right to survival , the choice of choice and the right to development . The right to survival is the basic right of the translator , composed of remuneration , environment and identity . The choice is the necessary right of the translator . The choice of the text , the choice of translation strategies and the choice of the collaborators .
The right to development is the category of the translator ' s ethics . The right to development is a high - level right of the translator . We have entered the age of professional translation , and the professional development will become more and more important . The right to development includes the development space of the translator , the translator ' s intellectual property rights and the translator ' s benefit .

In the third chapter , we will think about the translator ' s obligations . We divide our obligations into three categories : self - improvement , professional ethics and translation culture . Self - improvement is the translator ' s self - discipline , and professional ethics is the claim of professional ethics . It is the translator ' s law . Translation culture construction calls for self - discipline and his system .

As a translator , his main obligation is to abide by these professional ethics norms and standards . The translator ' s main obligation is to abide by these professional ethics norms and standards . The translator ' s task is not only translation but also contribution to the construction of translation culture . The construction of translation culture is one of the most sacred and glorious obligations of the translator .

The relationship between rights and obligations is not independent , but indivisible . " There is no obligation to think about the relationship between rights and obligations . " These relations also depend on the subjectivity and inter - subjectivity of translation .

In short , the translator ' s rights should be well protected and realized in an ideal country with strong translation culture , and the translator ' s obligations should be well respected and implemented .

【学位授予单位】：大连外国语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H059

【参考文献】