现代汉语“根本”类否定性副词研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 18:53

本文选题：“根本”类否定性副词 + 句法结构　；参考：《天津师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文除第一章绪论外,文章主体包括四个部分：第二章是对“根本”类否定性副词的研究背景进行简要介绍,界定相关概念,根据句法结构的不同,划定出“根本”类否定性副词的范围,并在组合形式上对这一小类副词进行讨论。第三章是对“根本”类否定性副词的句法分析。主要从句法的角度对这一小类副词进行描述,并分析它们对两个最主要的否定词“不”和“没(有)”的选择限制问题。第四章是对“根本”类否定性副词的语义分析。主要分析这一否定性副词小类和否定项的种种语义联系,并对这类否定性副词内部各成员在语义上的差异进行比较分析。第五章是对“根本”类否定性副词的语用分析。着重考察这一副词小类的语用特征,并就其内部成员在语言功用上表现出来的特殊效果进行对比分析。本文立足于前人的研究成果,搜集分析大量语言材料,运用语法语义范畴理论,并借鉴标记理论以及语用学中的预设理论,从句法、语义及语用三个平面角度对“根本”类否定性副词进行全新的多角度系统性研究,力求对这类副词有一个全面、深入的剖析。本文第六章是对“根本”类否定性副词的研究总结,指出本文的主要创新之处在于：首次从句法、语义及语用三个平面角度对“根本”类否定性副词的语法特征和语用效果进行深入分析,同时也指出了本文的不足和有待深入研究的问题。
[Abstract]:Besides the introduction of the first chapter, the main body of this paper consists of four parts: the second chapter briefly introduces the research background of "fundamental" negative adverbs, and defines the relevant concepts, according to the different syntactic structures. The scope of "fundamental" negative adverbs is defined, and the subclass adverbs are discussed in combination. The third chapter is the syntactic analysis of "fundamental" negative adverbs. This paper describes the subclass adverbs from the syntactic point of view, and analyzes their choice restrictions on the two most important negative words "no" and "no (have)". The fourth chapter is the semantic analysis of "fundamental" negative adverbs. This paper mainly analyzes the semantic relations between the negative adverbs and the negative adverbs, and makes a comparative analysis of the semantic differences among the members of the negative adverbs. The fifth chapter is the pragmatic analysis of "fundamental" negative adverbs. The pragmatic characteristics of this subcategory of adverbs are investigated, and the special effects of its internal members in language function are analyzed. Based on the previous research results, this paper collects and analyzes a large number of language materials, applies the theory of grammatical and semantic categories, and draws lessons from the theory of markers and presupposition in pragmatics, and from the perspective of syntax. In order to make a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the negative adverbs of "fundamental" type, the semantic and pragmatic perspectives of negative adverbs are studied in a new multi-angle and systematic way. The sixth chapter is a summary of the study of "fundamental" negative adverbs, and points out that the main innovation of this paper lies in: the first time from the syntax, The grammatical features and pragmatic effects of "fundamental" negative adverbs are deeply analyzed from the perspectives of semantics and pragmatics. At the same time, the shortcomings of this paper and the problems to be further studied are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146.2

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