《汉语层次分析录》与句法分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 17:02

本文选题：现代汉语 + 层次分析方法　；参考：《华中科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文围绕着饶长溶先生的《汉语层次分析录》这本书展开讨论和论述的，在任何的现代汉语语法研究中，层次分析是跳不过去的重点。在如何分析句子和怎样更好的分析句子的问题上，语言学家们进行了深刻的探究，并提出了各种切分方法和认识论。其中最有代表性的是成分分析法和层次分析法这两种。饶先生的《汉语层次分析录》就是采用其中的一种层次分析法，全文紧紧围绕着层次分析来讨论各种语言现象，而且这些语言现象都是现代汉语中的重难点，例如对副动词（介词）的讨论，例如对于某种结构的讨论，不仅告诉读者怎样进行层次切分，而且告诉读者为什么要这这样切分，同时告诉读者如果不这么切分，而采取其他切分方式是否可行，理由是什么。本篇论文正是基于同样的研究方法，某一语言现象—“可能的层次切分方法--逐一解释—确定最终的层次切分方法”来完成的。因为语言具有社会性，所以语言现象也呈现出复杂性，同样由于语言具有传承性，所以导致语言是一个渐变发展的过程，这就给我们分析语言带来了不小的麻烦，不可以一概而论、一刀切，很多语言现象要一个一个的具体的分析。本篇论文就是在这样的目的下产生的。首先是对《汉语层次分析录》的进一步的补充，其次是对其中不明确的说法做出进一步的解释，最后将层次切分的理论进一步完善和运用生活中的大量例子来进行论证。本篇论文将文章分为六个部分，，分别论述了副动词(介词)、“很”+动词结构、“把”字句的讨论、“不”+动词结构、语法意义和层次分析，并且在每一种论述后面都补充具体的例子来进行论证说明，力求论述清晰明白。本篇论文意图是随着汉语语法研究的不断深入，句法分析的不断发展，我们要综合各种层次分析的方法，利用其优势，规避其劣势，使得我们的研究更为准确。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses and discusses Rao Chang-jong 's "Analytical hierarchy process of Chinese". In any study of modern Chinese grammar, the analytic hierarchy process is the key point that can not be skipped. On the question of how to analyze sentences and how to analyze them better, linguists have made a deep exploration and put forward various methods of segmentation and epistemology. One of the most representative is the component Analysis and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Mr. Rao's "Analytical hierarchy process of Chinese" is a kind of analytic hierarchy process. The full text focuses on the hierarchical analysis to discuss all kinds of linguistic phenomena, and these linguistic phenomena are important and difficult in modern Chinese. For example, a discussion of auxiliary verbs (prepositions), such as a discussion of a certain structure, not only tells the reader how to make hierarchical segmentation, but also tells the reader why it is necessary, and also tells the reader if it is not. What are the reasons for whether it is feasible to use other methods of segmentation? This paper is based on the same research method, a language phenomenon-"possible hierarchical segmentation method-one by one explanation-to determine the final hierarchical segmentation method" to complete. Because of the sociality of language, language phenomenon also presents complexity. Similarly, because language is inherited, language is a gradual process of development, which brings us a lot of trouble in analyzing language. Can not generalize, cut across the board, a lot of language phenomenon to one by one specific analysis. This paper is produced under such a purpose. First of all, it is a further supplement to the Chinese Analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Secondly, it makes a further explanation of the ambiguous statements. Finally, the theory of hierarchical segmentation is further improved and demonstrated by a large number of examples in life. This paper divides the article into six parts and discusses the discussion of auxiliary verbs (preposition, "very" verb structure, "Ba" sentence, "no" verb structure, grammatical meaning and hierarchical analysis, respectively). At the end of each exposition, concrete examples are added to illustrate the argument and try to be clear and clear. With the deepening of the study of Chinese grammar and the development of syntactic analysis, the purpose of this thesis is to synthesize all kinds of analytic hierarchy process, to make use of its advantages, to avoid its disadvantages, and to make our research more accurate.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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