人称指示语转换移情与离情的顺应性研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 19:01

本文选题：指示语 + 移情　；参考：《渤海大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人称指示是普遍存在的语言现象，在现实生活言语交际过程中起着十分重要的作用。它直接涉及语言结构与语境之间的关系，表达说话人与言语事件中各种语境参数之间的联系，包含了交际中的说话人、时间、地点以及话语等各种因素。对人称指示语的正确理解需要建立在语境基础上，因为在不同语境里人称指示语所要传递的人称指示信息是不同的。要分析人称指示语转换问题，就要考虑语境和交际双方因素。美学领域中移情概念的引入和顺应理论的应用为研究人称指示转换提供了一个全新的视角。人称指示语的转换形式主要有：第一人称内部之间转换；第二人称内部之间转换；第三人称内部之间转换和第一、二、三人称之间的转换。人称指示语在选择过程中会受到语境和语用距离的制约；在移情的基础上，还可根据语用距离的扩大来区分出语用离情概念。人称指示语转换可采用合作原则的遵守和违反策略、礼貌策略、得体等语用策略，以达到说话人的目的和意图。
[Abstract]:Person deixis is a common linguistic phenomenon and plays an important role in the process of verbal communication in real life. It is directly related to the relationship between language structure and context, expressing the relationship between the speaker and various contextual parameters in speech events, including the speaker, time, place and utterance in communication. The correct understanding of person deixis needs to be based on context because the person deixis is different in different contexts. In order to analyze the problem of person deixis, context and communicative factors should be taken into account. The introduction of the concept of empathy and the application of adaptation theory in the field of aesthetics provide a new perspective for the study of the transformation of personal deixis. The conversion forms of personal deixis mainly include: first person internal conversion; second person internal conversion; third person internal conversion and first, second and third person conversion. Personal deixis are restricted by context and pragmatic distance in the process of choosing, and on the basis of empathy, the concept of pragmatic alienation can be distinguished according to the expansion of pragmatic distance. Personal deixis switching can be achieved by following and violating cooperative principles, politeness, appropriateness and other pragmatic strategies to achieve the speaker's purpose and intention.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】