《西厢记》修辞格研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 01:25

本文选题：《西厢记》 + 修辞格　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：王实甫的《西厢记》是一部优秀的戏剧作品，而修辞格的运用亦取得了很高的成就。论文主要依据修辞学理论，同时借鉴戏剧学、社会学、心理学等对《西厢记》修辞格进行研究，在研究过程中主要采用现代统计法、分析综合法、归纳法三种方法，从修辞格的类别、形成原因和作用这三个方面进行探讨。通过分类统计，我们发现《西厢记》中主要运用的修辞格类型有21种，它们分别是对偶、对照、排比、顶针、夸张、双关、反语、婉曲、拆字、反复、叠字、反问、设问、映衬、比喻、比拟、引用、摹绘、借代、示现和呼告。在此基础上，我们参照王希杰关于修辞格的分类角度，首先将统计出来的修辞格分为体现语言均衡美的修辞格、体现语言变化美的修辞格、体现语言侧重美的修辞格和体现语言联系美的修辞格四大类，然后对每类修辞格中的每种修辞格进行内部再分类和统计，并据此分析这种修辞格的某些特点。经过对《西厢记》修辞格类别的统计和分析，我们得出《西厢记》修辞格在总体上具有以下三个特征：第一，《西厢记》修辞格数量众多，种类丰富，且大部分修辞格的内部类别齐全；第二，《西厢记》修辞格具有浓郁的“生活味”；第三，《西厢记》修辞格具有十足的“文人气”，而形成这些特征的原因主要有三个方面，即社会因素、心理因素和语言因素。修辞格的作用是修辞格研究的重要项目之一，，所以论文还探讨了《西厢记》修辞格的重要作用。《西厢记》修辞格的作用主要有三点：第一，增强了语言的丰富性；第二，强化了人物的形象性；第三，突出了作品的戏剧性。
[Abstract]:Wang Shifu's "West Chamber" is an excellent drama work, and the use of rhetoric has made great achievements. The thesis is mainly based on the rhetoric theory, at the same time, using drama, sociology and psychology as reference to study the rhetoric figures of the West Chamber. In the course of the research, it mainly adopts the modern statistical method, the comprehensive method and the inductive method, in the course of the research, it mainly adopts three methods: comprehensive method, inductive method and so on. This paper probes into the types, causes and functions of figures of speech. By classifying statistics, we find that there are 21 kinds of rhetorical devices mainly used in "West Chamber". They are duality, contrast, parallelism, thimble, exaggeration, pun, irony, euphemism, disassembly, repetition, questioning, asking and asking. Background, metaphor, analogy, citation, drawing, metonymy, presentation and exhortation. On this basis, we refer to Wang Xijie's classification of figures of speech. Firstly, we divide the figures of speech into figures of speech that embody the beauty of language balance and reflect the beauty of language change. There are four categories of rhetorical figures which embody the beauty of language and the beauty of language connection. Then each of the rhetorical figures in each category is classified and counted internally, and some characteristics of this figure of speech are analyzed accordingly. Through the statistics and analysis of the types of figures of speech in the book of the West Chamber, we draw the conclusion that the figures of speech in the book of the West Chamber have the following three characteristics in general: first, the number of figures of speech is numerous, and the types of figures of speech are abundant. And most of the figures of speech have complete internal categories; second, the rhetoric figures of the West Chamber have a strong "life flavor"; third, the rhetoric figures of the "West Chamber" have full "literary popularity", and the main reasons for these characteristics are three aspects. Namely social factor, psychological factor and language factor. The function of figure of speech is one of the important items in the study of rhetoric, so the thesis also discusses the important role of figure of speech. There are three main points: firstly, it enhances the richness of language; secondly, it also discusses the important role of figure of speech. Strengthen the image of the characters; third, highlight the drama of the work.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.3;H15

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