带结构助词“得”的述补短语

发布时间：2018-05-01 00:16

本文选题：“V\A+得+C” + 产生演变　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：带结构助词“得”的述补短语(“V\A+得+C”)是汉语中最常见,也是最具特色的一种短语类型,前人对此短语做过很多的研究,为后来者更深入的研究奠定了坚实基础。本文力图从三个平面的角度,历时的角度等进行系统而深入的考察。本文主要对“V\A+得+C”的产生演变、语义关系的制约、语义指向、句法功能、语用功能这五个部分作一个系统且深入的研究。第一部分,产生演变主要是理清“V\A+得+C”内部结构如何产生、发展、甚至部分的消亡。第二部分,语义关系的制约主要是通过对语料的分类和统计分析,对“V\A+得+C”中的“V\A”、“得”和“C”三者在语义上的制约关系进行解释,并总结出相应的规律性。第三部分,语义指向上突破前人的分析方式,对述语和补语中各自的动词价位,形容词音节,还有补语成分中的名词短语、代词等进行分类,在述语和补语两部分上以一种排列组合的方式,并结合语义角色进行全面系统的分析。第四部分,句法功能上对不同的句法成分进行分析,发现充当不同成分时的差异性,且充当某个成分时内部的残缺性。第五部分,语用功能上是对“V\A+得+C”作主述题结构、信息结构、焦点,并对“V\A+得+C”内部所包含的口气,“V\A+得+C”所在句子的语气和衔接,“V\A+得+C”句法成分的移位进行前人未曾有过的全面的分析。
[Abstract]:The phrase ("VA+ +C") is the most common and most distinctive type of phrase in Chinese, which is the most common type of phrase in Chinese. A lot of previous studies have been done on this phrase, which has laid a solid foundation for further research. This paper tries to make a systematic and thorough investigation from the angle of three planes, diachronic angle and so on.
This paper makes a systematic and in-depth study of the five parts of the five parts: the evolution of "+C", the restriction of semantic relations, the semantic orientation, the syntactic function and the pragmatic function.
In the first part, the evolution is mainly to clarify how the internal structure of "VA+ get +C" came into being, developed or even disappeared.
In the second part, the restriction of semantic relationship is mainly through the classification and statistical analysis of the corpus, which explains the semantic constraints of "VA", "VA+" and "C" in the "+C", and sums up the corresponding regularity.
The third part, on the semantic point of view, breaks through the previous analysis methods, classifies the price of the verb in the predicate and the complement, the adjective syllable, the noun phrase in the complement component, the pronoun, and so on. In the two part of the predicate and complement, the semantic role is analyzed in a comprehensive and systematic way.
The fourth part analyzes the syntactic functions of different syntactic components, finds out the difference when acting as different components, and the internal fragmentary nature when acting as a component.
The fifth part, the pragmatic function is the structure of "VA+ +C", the structure of the information, the information structure, the focus, and the tone contained in the "VA+ +C", and the tone and cohesion of the sentence "VA+ +C", and the shift of the "VA+ +C" syntactic component.

【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146.3

【参考文献】