蒙古语陈述句和疑问句语调比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 13:07

本文选题：蒙古语 + 陈述句和疑问句　；参考：《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年02期

【摘要】：蒙古语陈述句和疑问句的差别主要表现在如下几个方面:1.陈述句音高曲线呈整体的下倾趋势。而疑问句音高曲线则呈从句中位置开始抬高,到句末先突降再呈句尾的上扬或句尾的先升后降趋势;2.陈述句音高走势的倾斜度明显大于疑问句;3.陈述句的音阈自前向后逐渐下降,音域自前向后逐渐收缩。而疑问句的音阈起伏度较小,句末音域呈现明显扩展;4.陈述句句首调群宽度明显小于疑问句;5.陈述句句中调域的上线和下线都以大幅度降为主,而疑问句句中调域上线,以大幅度降为主,而下线却以小幅度降为主;6.陈述句的句末调群比疑问句的句末调群相对窄;7.陈述句全句的调域自前向后逐渐收缩,而疑问句呈从句中的收敛到句末调域的明显扩展。
[Abstract]:The difference between Mongolian declarative sentences and interrogative sentences lies in the following aspects: 1. The pitch curve of declarative sentences shows an overall downward trend. The pitch curve of the interrogative sentence begins to rise in the position of the clause, and then rises at the end of the sentence and then rises at the end of the sentence or rises first and then drops down at the end of the sentence. The pitch trend of the statement sentence is obviously more inclined than that of the interrogative sentence. The tone threshold of declarative sentences decreases gradually from forward to backward, and the range gradually shrinks from forward to back. However, the threshold fluctuation of interrogative sentence is relatively small, and the range at the end of sentence is obviously expanded. The width of the first tone group of the statement sentence is obviously smaller than that of the question sentence. The upper and lower lines of the tone field in the declarative sentence are mainly reduced by a large margin, while the upper line and the lower line in the interrogative sentence are mainly reduced by a large margin, while the lower line is mainly reduced by a small margin. The final tone group of declarative sentence is narrower than that of interrogative sentence. The tone field of the whole sentence shrinks gradually from forward to back, while the interrogative sentence converges to the obvious expansion of the final tonality field in the clause.
【作者单位】：内蒙古大学蒙古学学院;中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:10874246) 国家社会科学基金(编号:07BYY055)的资助
【分类号】：H212

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