鲁迅小说中转折连词“然而”的篇章功能分析

发布时间：2018-05-02 17:20

本文选题：然而 + 转折连词　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：转折连词“然而”是鲁迅先生小说集里频繁出现的一个词语，有着独特的表现形式和篇章功能。本文主要是以鲁迅先生的三部小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》和《故事新编》为语料，共33篇小说，约19万字。主要收集了表示转折关系的“然而”句236句，同时又收集整理了含有“但是”、“但”、“可是”、“可”、“虽然”、“不过”、“只是”、“虽”、“虽说”、“虽是”以及“而”在句中表示转折关系的句子958句。在查阅大量文献资料的基础上，结合当代前沿观点综合运用了统计、定性和定量分析、比较、归纳等方法对转折连词“然而”进行篇章功能方面的研究。本文包括绪论和结语总共分为五大部分：第一部分是绪论，主要论述了选题缘由、相关论文研究现状以及相关研究理论、研究方法和语料说明。第二部分，主要是研究“然而”一词的成词、语义以及它在篇章中的主要表现形式。第三部分，在第二部分论述的基础上，主要论述“然而”一词在鲁迅小说篇章中，呈现出独特表现形式和衔接方式的影响因素。主要是从语义主观性强弱、语用的预设、表述焦点的选择、作品语体风格以及作品人物角色身份和作家风格这五个方面进行论述。其中前三个是其主要的影响因素。第四部分，论述“然而”一词在篇章中的主要功能。主要从逻辑关系连接功能、“主观化”表达功能、词语标示功能、强调突出功能和补充、追加信息功能五个方面进行论述。衔接连贯功能是关联词语在篇章中的主要功能，它是其余功能产生的基础。第五部分结语，，主要是对论文的总结，并为下一步进行相关研究提出某些思路。在本论文中，第一部分和第二部分是论点建立的基础，第三部分“然而”的影响因素和第四部分“然而”的篇章功能是论述的重点。
[Abstract]:The turn conjunction "however" is a word frequently appearing in the collection of Mr. Lu Xun's novels, which has a unique form of expression and text function. This article is mainly based on the three novels of Lu Xun, "shouting", "loss" and "New Story" as the corpus, a total of 33 novels, about 190000 words. It mainly collects 236 sentences of "yet" that indicate a turning relationship, and also collects and arranges "but", "can", "although", "but", "just", "although", "although" A total of 958 sentences in which "although" and "but" indicate a turning point. On the basis of consulting a great deal of literature, this paper makes a comprehensive use of statistics, qualitative and quantitative analysis, comparison, induction and other methods to study the textual function of the turning conjunction "however". This paper consists of five parts: introduction and conclusion. The first part is the introduction, mainly discusses the reason of the topic, the current situation of related papers, the relevant research theory, research methods and corpus explanation. The second part mainly studies the word "however", its semantics and its main forms in the text. The third part, on the basis of the second part, mainly discusses the influence factors of "however" in Lu Xun's novels. It is mainly discussed from five aspects: semantic subjectivity, pragmatic presupposition, choice of expression focus, stylistic style, character identity and writer style. The first three are the main influencing factors. The fourth part discusses the main function of the word "however" in the text. This paper mainly discusses the function of logical relation connection, the function of "subjective" expression, the function of word indication, the emphasis of function and supplement, and the function of supplementary information. Cohesion and coherence is the main function of associative words in the text, and it is the basis of the other functions. The fifth part is the conclusion of the thesis, and puts forward some ideas for the next research. In this thesis, the first part and the second part are the foundation of the argument, the third part is the influence factor of "however" and the chapter function of the fourth part "however" is the emphases of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I210.6;H146

【引证文献】