现代汉语副词作定语的相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:47

本文选题：“副词+的+X”结构 + 功能游移　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在考察大量语料的基础上，，对现代汉语副词作定语这一特殊的语言现象进行了定量描写和定性分析，研究内容包括考察“副词+的+X”结构中的标记词“的”，分析副词作定语的成因以及“副词+的+X”结构的语用价值。本文首先立足语料对副词作定语的情况进行总体考察和分类鉴别，对“副词+的+X”结构的句法功能进行描写分析，证明“副词+的+X”结构在现代汉语中不是“个别”或“临时”的现象，具有相对的稳定性。接着本文考察了标记词“的”在“副词+的+X”结构中的隐现情况，指出“的”对于“副词+的+X”结构有促成作用。并在此基础上进一步分析了“的”的句法功能和语义功能。然后本文从内外两方面入手，将共时研究和历时研究相结合，系统分析了副词作定语的成因。认为语法位的影响使副词增添了定语的语法功能；副词内部各小类、各成员都还处在由实转虚的语法化过程中，或多或少可能残存着一些实词的语法特点，在一定条件下就可能出现句法功能的游移。“副词+的+X”由临时组合的几个句法成分凝结成一个较为稳定的新语法结构，其形成是语法隐喻和类推机制共同起作用的结果。并进一步指出，副词作定语是汉语词语多功能性的本质特性使然，作定语是副词的一个非典型的语法功能，这也是“副词+的+X”结构在现代汉语合理存在的最根本的原因。最后本文分析了“副词+的+X”结构的语用价值，指出其具有一些独特的表达效果。“副词+的+X”结构可以使语义的表达更精确，更细致形象；用最经济的语言形式表达了更加丰富的语义内容；体现着人们打破常规、求新求异的审美心理。
[Abstract]:On the basis of a large number of corpus, this paper makes a quantitative description and qualitative analysis of the special language phenomenon of the modern Chinese Adverb as a attribution. The study includes the investigation of the mark word in the "Adverb + +X" structure, the causes of the adverbs as attributive and the pragmatic value of the "+X" structure of the "auxiliary word +".
This article first based on the corpus to make a general investigation and classification of adverbs as attributive, and to describe the syntactic function of the "Adverb + +X" structure, and prove that the "Adverb + +X" structure is not "individual" or "temporary" in modern Chinese, and has relative stability.
Then this paper examines the hidden situation in the "Adverb + +X" structure, and points out that "the" has contributed to the "Adverb + +X" structure. On this basis, it further analyzes the syntactic and semantic functions of "the".
Then this paper, starting with the two aspects, combines the synchronic study with the diachronic study, and systematically analyzes the causes of the adverb as a attribution. It is believed that the influence of the grammatical position makes the adverb add the grammatical function of the attributive; the small classes in the adverbs and the members are still in the process of the grammaticalization of the real turn, more or less the possibility of surviving some solid words. The grammatical features of the syntactic function may occur under certain conditions. The "Adverb + +X" is condensed into a more stable new grammatical structure from the syntactic components of the temporary combination, and its formation is the result of the common function of grammatical metaphor and analogical mechanism. Furthermore, the adverb is the multifunction of the Chinese words. The essential character is that the attribution is an atypical grammatical function of the adverb, which is the most fundamental reason for the rational existence of the "Adverb + +X" structure in modern Chinese.
Finally, this paper analyzes the pragmatic value of the "Adverb + +X" structure, and points out that it has some unique expression effects. The structure of "Adverb + +X" can make the expression more accurate and more detailed, and express more rich semantic content in the most economical language form; it is the aesthetic heart of breaking the conventional and seeking new differences. Reason.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】