阳高方言时体助词研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 20:47

本文选题：阳高方言 + 时体系统　；参考：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：阳高县三面环山,自古是汉与少数民族交汇之地,这一独特的地理因素都使得阳高方言形成了独特的语音、词汇和语法系统。本文以阳高县古城镇箭插村(以下简称阳高方言)为主要调查对象,研究阳高方言的时体助词。全文共分为四个部分：第一部分为引论。该部分首先介绍阳高县的地理区划及阳高方言的语音系统,然后概述现代汉语时体助词研究的现状、山西方言时体助词研究的现状以及阳高方言时体助词的研究现状,最后列出本文的研究方法、目的和意义。第二部分主要描写了阳高方言的体貌助词。该部分将阳高方言的体貌助词分为动态助词和事态助词两大类,动态的“体”包含完成体、持续体、经历体、起始体等,事态的“态”分为已然态、曾然态、正然态、将然态、未然态等。本部分首先分析描写了这两类助词在阳高方言中的分布、意义、用法等,然后分别将动态助词和事态助词与普通话进行比较,归纳出其主要特点,最后描写了动态助词和事态助词的共现规律。第三部分描写了阳高方言的时制助词。该部分从绝对时制和相对时制两个角度分析描写阳高方言的时制系统,将绝对时制又分为过去时、现在时、将来时,相对时制分为先事——过去时、当事——过去时、后事——过去时、当事——现在时、后事——现在时、后事——将来时、当事——将来时和先事——将来时。在该系统下本部分主要分析描写了四个时制助词“哩”、“啦”、“来”、“也”的不同用法,并与普通话进行比较。第四部分是结语部分。该部分对全文进行了总结,总结出了阳高方言的主要特点。
[Abstract]:Yanggao County, surrounded by mountains on three sides, has been the meeting place between Han and ethnic minorities since ancient times. This unique geographical factor makes Yanggao dialect form a unique phonetic, lexical and grammatical system. In this paper, the ancient town of Yanggao County Qianjiaocun (hereinafter referred to as Yanggao dialect) as the main object of investigation, the study of Yanggao dialect tense auxiliary word. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. This part first introduces the geographical division of Yanggao County and the phonetic system of Yanggao dialect, and then summarizes the present situation of the research on tense and aspect auxiliary words in modern Chinese, the present situation of the study on tense aspect auxiliary words in Shanxi dialect, and the present research situation of the tense aspect auxiliary words in Yanggao dialect. Finally, the research method, purpose and significance of this paper are listed. The second part mainly describes the auxiliary words of Yanggao dialect. In this part, the auxiliary words of body appearance in Yanggao dialect are divided into two categories: dynamic auxiliary and state of affairs. The dynamic aspect includes perfect aspect, continuous aspect, experiential aspect, initial aspect, etc. The state of affairs is divided into already state, former state, normal state, and will state. Prematurely, etc. This part first analyzes and describes the distribution, meaning and usage of these two kinds of auxiliary words in Yanggao dialect, and then compares the dynamic auxiliary words and the state of affairs auxiliary words with Putonghua, and summarizes their main characteristics. Finally, the co-occurrence law of dynamic auxiliary and state of affairs auxiliary is described. The third part describes the temporal auxiliary words in Yanggao dialect. This part analyzes the tense system describing Yanggao dialect from the angle of absolute tense and relative tense. It divides absolute tense into past tense, present tense, future tense, relative tense system into past tense, party past tense, past tense and past tense. The past tense, the past tense, the present tense, the future tense, the future tense, the future tense and the prior future tense. Under this system, this part mainly analyzes and describes the different usage of four time auxiliary words "Li", "La", "Lai" and "also", and compares them with Putonghua. The fourth part is the conclusion. This part summarizes the full text, summarizes the main characteristics of Yanggao dialect.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172.2

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