离合词的探究

发布时间：2018-05-06 19:18

本文选题：离合词 + 演变进程　；参考：《青海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语是一种缺乏形态变化的语言,在汉语中,有一种集词法与句法于一体的特殊语言现象,其词内语素可离可合,如“出差——出了一个月差”“跳舞——跳跳舞”“过节——节过完了”等,对这一语言现象较为常见的一种称法为“离合词”。在《现代汉语词典》中,凡是离合词,都有“//”的标志,据调查2005版的《现代汉语词典》,发现这样标注的离合词共有3663个,占有一定的比例。并且,通过对不同版本的《现代汉语词典》的调查,我们发现,离合词的数量呈现出增长的趋势。在日常的言语交际中,其“离式”的使用频率也越来越高。离合词已成为一个不可忽视的语言现象,这就需要我们对其相关问题进行深入细致的研究。离合词的出现,体现了汉语词和短语之间的界限模糊性,反映了汉语词汇意义的凝结性与语法联系的松弛性之间的矛盾。多年来,离合词的研究,一直是词汇学和语法学的一个难点。本文用了三章来探究离合词。第一章是绪论部分,主要介绍了选题的缘由、离合词的研究现状及研究意义,对语料的来源也进行了说明。第二章是离合词的形成原因与历史演变过程的探究,这部分是从历时的角度来探究离合词。第三章是离合词特点的探究。这部分主要对《现代汉语词典》(2005版)中的离合词进行多角度的分析,探究其语音特点、语法特点、语义和语用特点。通过第二章和第三章的分析,希望能够得出离合词产生的深层原因。
[Abstract]:Chinese is a language that lacks morphological change. In Chinese, there is a special linguistic phenomenon which integrates lexical and syntactic. For example, "business trip-one month's difference", "dancing-dancing" and "festival-over", the common phenomenon of this language is called "clutch word". In the Modern Chinese Dictionary, there is a "/" sign for all the words. According to the survey of the 2005 edition of the Dictionary of Modern Chinese, we find that there are 3 663 words marked in this way, accounting for a certain proportion. Furthermore, through the investigation of different versions of Modern Chinese Dictionary, we find that the number of disjunctive words is increasing. In the daily verbal communication, the use of the "off-style" is also increasing. Disjunctive words have become a linguistic phenomenon that can not be ignored, which requires us to make a thorough and detailed study on the related problems. The appearance of disjunctive words reflects the fuzziness of the boundary between Chinese words and phrases and the contradiction between the condensation of Chinese lexical meaning and the relaxation of grammatical relations. For many years, the study of disjunctive words has been a difficult point in lexicology and grammar. In this paper, three chapters are used to explore the ionization words. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the reason of the topic, the research status and significance of the clutch word, and also explains the source of the corpus. The second chapter is the formation of the word and the historical evolution of the exploration, this part of the diachronic perspective to explore the separation of words. The third chapter is the study of the characteristics of clutch words. In this part, the author makes a multi-angle analysis of the disjunctive words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (2005), and explores its phonological, grammatical, semantic and pragmatic features. Through the analysis of the second and third chapters, we hope to find out the deep reasons of the clutch words.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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