圣经诗歌书中的隐喻研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 17:08

本文选题：隐喻 + 认知诗学　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：圣经中的大量内容都是以诗歌的形式成文的，在旧约中尤是如此。在圣经诗歌书中大量的隐喻表达以及其丰富的多层次意象诠释吸引了来自不同领域的学者，包括神学家，文学批评家，心理学家和语言学家。但是到目前为止，并没有大量的研究是将认知科学的成果运用到宗教文学文本的解释中，尤其是运用到对宗教诗歌隐喻的诠释中。本文的目的是将不同的认知理论运用到宗教文学文本的隐喻诠释中，在这里圣经旧约的诗歌书中的两卷——诗篇和箴言被选为研究文本。更具体得说，本文试图用动态的认知理论来诠释圣经诗歌书中的隐喻。这两卷书都充满了丰富的隐喻，通过认知过程都创造了“新的事实”。因此，本文的主要研究问题就是：认知理论是否可以在解释这些隐喻丰富的多层次意义中有较好的解释性，以及人类的心智在解释这些隐喻是如何运行的。在仔细得对两本书中的一些脍炙人口的诗歌的每一句诗句进行了认真的分析后，本文发现：1）在圣经中有两个使用最广泛的寓言，即“牧羊人寓言”和“旅程寓言”，而这两个寓言都意在通过现有的世界知识传达了上帝对其子民的新的旨意。因此，本文将Lakoff-Turner-Fauconnier的认知模式和近期提出不久的新兴学科—认知诗学结合起来运用到其中，被证明是对于解释宗教文本中的隐喻和形象图示的一个具有说服力的理论工具。2）这两个寓言对整本诗歌书甚至整本圣经的其他隐喻的阐述息息相关，即寓言的互文性。3）本文运用认知概念投射理论和概念整合理论对两本诗歌书中的部分诗歌的丰富的隐喻意象进行了进一步探求，并且在第三、第四和第五章的末尾都给予了一个认知图式解释。
[Abstract]:Much of the Bible is written in the form of poetry, especially in the Old Testament. A large number of metaphorical expressions and their rich multi-level image interpretation in biblical poetry have attracted scholars from different fields including theologians literary critics psychologists and linguists. However, up to now, there has not been a great deal of research on the application of cognitive science to the interpretation of religious literary texts, especially to the interpretation of metaphors in religious poetry. The purpose of this paper is to apply different cognitive theories to the metaphorical interpretation of religious literary texts, where two volumes of poetry in the Old Testament, Psalms and Proverbs, are selected as the study texts. More specifically, this paper attempts to use dynamic cognitive theory to interpret metaphors in biblical poetry books. Both volumes are full of metaphors and create "new facts" through cognitive processes. Therefore, the main research question in this thesis is whether cognitive theory can explain the rich multi-level meaning of these metaphors, and how the human mind can explain how these metaphors work. After careful analysis of every verse of some of the most popular poems in the two books, this paper finds that there are two most widely used fables in the Bible, namely, the Shepherd fable and the Journey Fable. Both fables are intended to convey God's new will to his people through existing knowledge of the world. Therefore, this paper combines the cognitive model of Lakoff-Turner-Fauconnier with cognitive poetics, which has been put forward recently. It has proved to be a persuasive theoretical tool for interpreting metaphors and pictorial images in religious texts.) the two fables are closely related to the exposition of the whole poetry book and even the other metaphors throughout the Bible. That is, the intertextuality of fables. 3) this paper uses cognitive conceptual projection theory and conceptual integration theory to further explore the rich metaphorical images of some poems in the two poetry books. A cognitive schema explanation is given at the end of chapters 4 and 5.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H05

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