话轮转换机制框架下王熙凤话语语用策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 05:45

本文选题：王熙凤 + 话语　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在日常的会话中，人们以话轮转换推动交谈的顺利进行,国内外的许多社会学家，语言学家以及学者等都对会话中的话轮转换机制进行了分析和研究。语用策略是语用学研究的重要内容，语用策略的选择是语言使用者选择语言形式的基础，适用于语言使用过程中的各个方面。王熙凤是我国古典著作《红楼梦》中个性鲜明，擅长言语交际的一位文学人物。自这本小说问世起，她的语言就受到了许多学者的的关注和研究。概括起来，学者对王熙凤的话语的研究可以分为两类：一类是从文学鉴赏角度对人物语言特色进行分析，一类是随着语言学这一学科在近年来的发展，以语言学的某些理论为切入点，从如功能语法，顺应理论，面子论，言语行为理论角度等对王熙凤的话语展开研究,但还没有研究从话轮转换机制角度对王熙凤的话语语用策略进行分析。本文作者试图以Sacks, Schegloff,和Jefferson提出的话轮及话轮转换机制为框架，把话轮转换机制和语用策略结合起来，在话轮转换这一动态过程中对王熙凤言语中使用的不同的语用策略进行分析研究，以期探讨王熙凤话语语用策略的使用及功能，加深读者对王熙凤人物形象的理解及欣赏，为文学人物的分析提供新的视角。首先，，本文介绍了话轮及其转换机制的相关理论知识，并以其为框架，在会话进行的动态过程中将语用策略分为夺取话轮的策略，维持话轮的策略，出让话轮的策略，重复和冷场的修复策略。其次，本文讨论了在话轮转换机制下使用语用策略的功能。通过对王熙凤与不同会话参与者之间使用的不同话语策略的具体例子分析，得出以下结论：1)王熙凤话语中不同话轮策略的使用都具有保持话语交流顺利进行，提供会话参与机会以及加强交际效率的作用;2)王熙凤话语中不同话轮策略的使用具有以下特殊功能：维护说话人的形象的功能；维系说话人和听话人亲密关系的功能；彰显说话人的社会地位的功能。最后，作者在话语语用策略功能的分析基础上，探讨了王熙凤的人物特色。王熙凤个性干练泼辣，善于逢迎，具有非凡的语言和管理才能。
[Abstract]:In daily conversation, people use turn-switching to promote the smooth progress of conversation. Many sociologists, linguists and scholars at home and abroad have analyzed and studied the mechanism of turn-switching in conversation. Pragmatic strategy is an important part of pragmatics research. The choice of pragmatic strategy is the basis of language users' choice of language form and can be applied to all aspects of language use. Wang Xifeng is a literary figure with distinctive personality and good verbal communication in his classical book A Dream of Red Mansions. Since the publication of this novel, her language has been concerned and studied by many scholars. To sum up, scholars' research on Wang Xifeng's discourse can be divided into two categories: one is to analyze the characteristics of characters' language from the angle of literary appreciation, and the other is with the development of the subject of linguistics in recent years. Taking some theories of linguistics as the starting point, this paper studies Wang Xifeng's discourse from the perspectives of functional grammar, adaptation theory, face theory, speech act theory, etc. However, no study has been done to analyze Wang Xifeng's discourse pragmatic strategies from the perspective of turn-switching mechanism. In this paper, the author attempts to combine the turn-switching mechanism with pragmatic strategies in the framework of the turn-round and turn-switching mechanisms proposed by SacksSchegloff and Jefferson. In this dynamic process, the different pragmatic strategies used in Wang Xifeng's speech are analyzed and studied in order to probe into the use and function of Wang Xifeng's discourse pragmatic strategies and to deepen the readers' understanding and appreciation of Wang Xifeng's characters. To provide a new perspective for the analysis of literary characters. First of all, this paper introduces the relevant theoretical knowledge of the turn-turn and its conversion mechanism, and takes it as the framework to divide the pragmatic strategy into the strategy of taking the turn, the strategy of maintaining the turn and the strategy of transferring the turn-around in the dynamic process of conversation. Repair strategy for repetition and cold field. Secondly, this paper discusses the function of using pragmatic strategies under the turn-switching mechanism. By analyzing different discourse strategies used between Wang Xifeng and different conversational participants, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) the use of different turn-round strategies in Wang Xifeng's discourse can keep the communication going smoothly. (2) the use of different strategies in Wang Xifeng's discourse has the following special functions: the function of maintaining the speaker's image, the function of maintaining the intimate relationship between the speaker and the hearer; The function of showing the social status of the speaker. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the functions of discourse pragmatic strategies, the author explores the characteristics of Wang Xifeng's characters. Wang Xifeng personality can and fierce, be good at flattering, have extraordinary language and management ability.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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