汉英数词文化因素对比研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 06:03

本文选题：汉英数词对比 + 文化差异　；参考：《四川外语学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以汉、英数词系统为研究对象，着重对具有中英文化差异的基数词进行了较为全面的归纳整理和对比分析，系统地考察了汉英数词在形式和意义上的差别，并进一步分析、总结出了导致上述两类差异的原因。本文旨在通过对汉英数词文化差异的研究，为对外汉语教学中的数词，特别是基数词教学提供有价值的参考。全文共分五章。第一章绪论。对数词的定义进行了阐述，总结了前人的研究成果，并交待了本文的选题意义和研究方法。第二章汉英数词的系统比较。本章对汉语和英语数词系统中，具备特殊意义，且具有中英文化差异的数词进行了比较全面的梳理和总结。系统分析了中英数词间的具体差异，归纳、展示了汉英数词系统内部所特有的文化差别，为后两章的内容打下坚实的基础。第三章和第四章汉英数词差异探因与对外汉语数词教学启示。这两章是本文的重点所在。第三章先分别就汉英数词形式和意义上的差异进行分析和阐释；第四章结合对外汉语的教学内容，从数词翻译和对外交流两个角度入手，提出了新的教学视角以指导数词的教学实践。第五章结语。本章阐述了从文化层面上研究数词的重要性和必要性。同时也指出：进行汉英数词的对比研究，不仅可以深化我们对汉语本体的认识，还能有效地填补对外汉语教学实践中数词教学在文化差异方面的缺失，为我国的对外交流事业锦上添花。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comprehensive summary and comparative analysis of the basic words with Chinese and English cultural differences , and systematically studies the differences between Chinese and English words in the form and meaning , and further analyzes and summarizes the reasons which lead to the above two categories of differences . The purpose of this paper is to provide valuable reference for the teaching of Chinese and English , especially the teaching of basic words .

The full text is divided into five chapters .

The first chapter introduces the definition of several words , summarizes the research results of the former , and presents the significance and the research methods of the thesis .

The second chapter compares the system of Chinese and English with Chinese and English . This chapter makes a comprehensive analysis and summary of the Chinese and English word system . It systematically analyzes the specific differences between Chinese and English words , sums up and shows the cultural differences peculiar to the Chinese and English word system , and lays a solid foundation for the contents of the latter two chapters .

The third chapter and the fourth chapter are the differences between Chinese and English . The two chapters are the focus of this paper . Chapter three analyzes and explains the differences in the form and meaning of Chinese and English respectively .
In the fourth chapter , combining with the teaching contents of the foreign language , the author puts forward a new perspective of teaching to guide the teaching practice of several words from the perspectives of several words translation and external communication .

The fifth chapter expounds the importance and necessity of studying the words from the cultural level . It also points out that the comparative study of Chinese and English words can not only deepen our understanding of the Chinese body , but also effectively fill the lack of the teaching of words in the teaching practice of the foreign language in the aspect of cultural differences , and add flowers to our country ' s foreign exchange career .

【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H04

【参考文献】