《观世音应验记三种》词汇研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 02:25

本文选题：《观世音应验记三种》 + 佛教词汇　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《观世音应验记三种》是三部有关于虔诚信仰观音并获得灵验的故事之合辑,其中包括东晋傅亮《光世音应验记》七则、张演《续光世音应验记》十则、陆杲《系观世音应验记》六十九则。原著是由此三人率先总结整理并编纂成书的观世音应验故事。全书内容丰富,故事长短不一,大多叙述了主人公于苦难之中处于无助状态,虔诚诵佛、信仰观世音伟力获得感应,后幸获观世音帮助的事件。这些事件的记述在一定程度上反映了当时的语言面貌。本文拟通过研读《(观世音应验记三种)译注》和其他相关的著作辞书,梳理总结原书的词汇系统,探讨词汇使用特点。文章创见在于首次对《观世音应验记三种》词汇作系统探究。尤其对《观世音应验记三种》中有六朝特色的词语、佛教词汇、复音词、类别词、俗词语等作了深入分析,厘清六朝时期词汇系统嬗变的脉络。本文共分五章：第一章主要涉及原著中佛理佛法的专有名词、虔诚笃信观世音的相关动词形容词、关于极乐世界和因果轮回的佛教特色词语,并对这些词语的来源和运用加以分析；第二章从六朝时期特色词语的界定与分析方法入手,用训诂学的相关理论具体分析原著中有时代特色的词汇；第三章以《汉语大词典》收词为判定标准,对《观世音应验记三种》中的新词新义进行分析研究,找到《汉语大词典》未收或收例较晚的词语,可为《汉语大词典》等大型辞书的编纂、收词立意、词义注释等提供帮助,为古文献尤其是汉译佛经的整理作材料上的补充。而且,对其中部分词语尽可能追本溯源,得出《三种》中词汇系统之轮廓；第四章通过对复音词和类别词两个大类的归纳探究,分析原著中复音词的构成方式、类别词的形成与内部差异,特别强调语言、词汇演变的复杂性,着重研究演变方式和细节,对词汇学研究的理论略抒鄙见；第五章将《观世音应验记三种》和《齐民要术》作比较,以地域上的词汇运用差异为切入点,探讨魏晋时期词语发生巨变大环境下,南北方汉语的词汇差别和共同点,对汉语词汇史研究提供科学的佐证。
[Abstract]:"three kinds of Quan Shi-yin" is a collection of three stories about religious belief in Quan Yin and its success. These include seven pieces of Fu Liang of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, "the Book of the Sound of the Light World", and ten pieces of Zhang Yan's "Quan Shi Yin". Lu Gao: 69 works of Guanshiyin. The original book is the first of the three summing up and compiling a book of the Guanyin true story. The book is rich in content, the story is different, most of the protagonist in the suffering in a helpless state, religious recitation of Buddha, belief in the power of the Quan Shiyin to get the induction, after the help of Guanshiyin. The accounts of these events reflect to some extent the linguistic features of the time. This paper intends to summarize the lexical system of the original book and explore the characteristics of its use by reading the Dictionary of Guanyin and other related works. This paper is the first time to explore the three kinds of words of Guanshiyin for the first time. In particular, the author makes an in-depth analysis of the words with the characteristics of the six dynasties, Buddhist words, polysyllabic words, category words, vulgar words and so on, and clarifies the evolution of the lexical system in the six dynasties. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter mainly deals with the proper nouns of Buddhism and Buddhism in the original works, the related verb adjectives of devout faith in Guanyin, the Buddhist characteristic words about the world of bliss and the reincarnation of cause and effect. The second chapter starts with the definition and analysis methods of the characteristic words in the six dynasties period, and analyzes the words with the characteristics of the times in the original works with the relevant theories of exegetics. In the third chapter, taking the Chinese Dictionary as the criterion, the new meaning of the new words in the three kinds of Guanyin response is analyzed and studied, and the words which are not received or received later in the Chinese Dictionary are found. It can be helpful for the compilation of large dictionaries such as the Chinese Dictionary, the meaning of words, the annotation of word meaning and so on, and it can be used as a supplement to the ancient documents, especially to the collation of Buddhist scriptures translated from Chinese. Furthermore, tracing back to the source of some of the words as far as possible, the outline of the lexical system in the three kinds of words is obtained. Chapter four analyzes the composition of the polysyllabic words in the original works through the induction of two broad categories of polysyllabic words and category words. The formation and internal difference of category words, especially emphasizing the complexity of language and lexical evolution, focusing on the ways and details of evolution, and expressing views on the theory of lexicology; The fifth chapter compares the three kinds of Quan Shiyin answer and Qimin important skill, taking the regional differences in the use of vocabulary as the starting point, discusses the vocabulary differences and common ground of the southern and northern Chinese under the great changes in the context of the great changes of the words in the Wei and Jin dynasties. To provide scientific evidence for the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

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