湖南宁乡方言的地理语言学研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 15:07

本文选题：宁乡方言 + 地理语言学　；参考：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：地理语言学,是指通过选取少量调查条目,对较多的地点进行语言调查,根据调查结果用绘制方言地图的方法来反映方言的分布状况,并说明方言间的差异；方言亲疏度则是通过计算方言之间的相似度,以数字的形式反映方言点的亲疏关系,它可以为地理方言分类提供依据。本文以地理语言学研究方法为主,亲疏度计算方法为辅,对宁乡方言进行了调查和研究。以筛选出来的41个特征词绘制出了40余幅方言特征地图及同言线束图,将宁乡方言划分为流沙河片、双江口片、城关片及花明楼片四个小片,并对各个小片的内部方言状况及差异进行了描写；对上下宁乡分界进行了定位,并说明了上宁乡话归属娄邵片,下宁乡话归属长益片这个一直悬而未决的问题。对于湘语的研究,本文以丰富的事实材料充分印证、补充了前人关于湘方言分区的研究；提供了新、老湘语的历时演变语料；完善了湘语内部差异研究。
[Abstract]:Geolinguistics refers to the linguistic survey of more places by selecting a small number of survey items. According to the results of the survey, the method of mapping dialects is used to reflect the distribution of dialects and to explain the differences between dialects. Dialect affinity is to calculate the similarity between dialects and reflect the affinity of dialect points in the form of numbers. It can provide the basis for the classification of geographical dialects. Based on the method of geolinguistics and the method of calculation of affinity, this paper investigates and studies Ningxiang dialect. More than 40 dialect feature maps and line bundles were drawn from 41 selected features. Ningxiang dialect was divided into four pieces: Liu Shahe, Shuangjiangkou, Chengguan and Huaminglou. The paper also describes the internal dialect situation and differences of each small film, defines the boundary of upper and lower Ningxiang, and explains that the Shangning Xiang dialect belongs to Lou Shao Pian and the Lower Ningxiang dialect belongs to Changyi Pian, which has been unresolved all along. For the study of Xiang dialect, this paper fully confirms with abundant facts, complements the previous studies on the division of Xiang dialect, provides the new and old Xiang-dialect diachronic evolution corpus, and perfects the study of the internal differences of Xiang dialect.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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