现代汉语叫喊类动词研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 04:17

本文选题：叫喊类动词 + 语义　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：叫喊类动词是从意义上划分出来的一个重要小类,我们参照《现代汉语词典》(第5版)、《汉语大词典》、《汉语动词用法词典》、《现代汉语规范词典》等的收词范围,并根据一定的标准界定了所研究的叫喊类动词的范围。本文首先从语义角度对《现代汉语词典》(第5版)、《汉语动词用法词典》、《现代汉语规范词典》等词典中的言语类动词进行筛选,再从意义角度将言语类动词分为15个小类,选取其中的一个小类即叫喊类动词作为本文的研究对象,共26个动词,即喊、叫、呼、唤、叫、嚷、喊叫、号叫、喝彩、吼叫、呼喊、呼唤、呼叫、欢呼、叫喊、叫唤、叫嚷、叫嚣、呐喊、喧哗、喧嚷、吆喝、高喊、高呼、高唤、怒吼。本文运用三个平面的语法观,结合实际语料,主要从语义、句法方面来揭示叫喊类动词的性质特点,分析叫喊类动词的共性和个性,探求叫喊类动词的语义特征和句法特点。在语义分析上,本文从宏观角度探讨了叫喊类动词与其他言语动词小类之间的区别特征,从微观角度探讨了叫喊类动词内部各动词间语义特征的异同,文章从基本语义特征、附属语义特征和附加语义特征三个角度对叫喊类动词的语义特征进行了细致描写,展现了这类动词在语义上的共性和个性。在句法上,叫喊类动词可以充当谓语中心语,大部分叫喊类动词可以带宾语,只有“号叫、喧哗、喝彩、怒吼、欢呼”五个动词不能带宾语。叫喊类动词带宾语的情况比较复杂,可以带体词性宾语、谓词性宾语和小句宾语。我们还对叫喊类动词带补语的情况进行了分析,这类动词可以带数量补语、趋向补语、状态补语、结果补语等。叫喊类动词还可以充当主语、宾语和定语。叫喊类动词可以出现在被字句、把字句的前段、中段和后段,使用情况又各有不同。最后,在结论中对全文的研究进行了总结,并指出论文的不足和今后要继续研究的问题。
[Abstract]:Shouting verbs are an important subclass in meaning. We refer to the word range of Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th edition, Chinese Dictionary), Chinese verb usage Dictionary, Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary, etc. According to certain criteria, the scope of the shouting verbs studied is defined. In this paper, the verbal verbs in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th edition, Chinese verb usage Dictionary) and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary are selected from the semantic point of view, and then the verbal verbs are classified into 15 subcategories from the perspective of meaning. One of them, called verbs, is chosen as the object of this paper. There are 26 verbs, that is, shouting, calling, shouting, cheering, shouting, calling, shouting, shouting, Shout, roar. Based on the three plane grammatical views and the practical corpus, this paper reveals the nature of the shouting verbs from the semantic and syntactic aspects, analyzes the commonness and individuality of the shouting verbs, and probes into the semantic and syntactic characteristics of the shouting verbs. In terms of semantic analysis, this paper discusses the differences between shouting verbs and other subcategories of verbal verbs from a macro point of view, and discusses the similarities and differences of semantic characteristics between different verbs within shouting verbs from a micro perspective. The semantic features of shouting verbs are described in detail from the three angles of accessory semantic features and additional semantic features, which show the semantic generality and individuality of these verbs. Syntactically, the shouting verbs can serve as the predicate center, and most of the shouting verbs can take the object, only five verbs, such as "shout, cheer, roar, shout and cheer", can not take the object. The situation of shouting verbs with object is more complicated, which can include body object, predicate object and clause object. We also analyze the situation of shouting verbs with complement. These verbs can take quantity complement, trend complement, state complement, result complement and so on. Shouting verbs can also act as subjects, objects, and attributives. Shouting verbs can be used in the front, middle and back paragraphs of the sentence. Finally, in the conclusion, the paper summarizes the research, and points out the deficiency of the thesis and the problems to be studied in the future.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】