儿童语言中介词的发展与汉语介词虚化的比较

发布时间：2018-05-16 04:11

本文选题：介词 + 发展　；参考：《安徽师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文考察了“把、被、在、从、往、对、向、朝、拿、用、跟、和”这12个词在儿童语言中的发展情况和在汉语史上的发展情况，先逐一进行两个过程的比较，然后把它们放在一起综合比较，并做定量分析，从而得出如下一些结论： 1.在这12个词中，发展顺序完全一致的有“朝”1个词，仅占8.3%；发展顺序完全不一致的有“往”与“和”2个词，仅占16.7%。发展顺序部分一致，部分不一致的有9个词，占75%。 2.如果单纯考察这12个词涉及词性改变（词义也改变）的发展情况，那么它们在儿童语言中的发展与汉语史上的发展“不一致”的情况要明显多于“一致”的情况。 3.如果单纯考察这12个词不涉及词性改变只涉及词义改变的情况，，那么它们在儿童语言中的发展与汉语史上的发展“一致”的情况要明显多于“不一致”的情况。 4.如果全面考察这12个词涉及词性改变（词义也改变）和词性未变但词义改变的发展情况，那么发展顺序“一致”和“不一致”的情况大体相当。我们认为，无论是儿童语言的发展还是人类自然语言的发展都要受到人类认知发展基本规律的制约，这就决定了它们发展顺序具有一致性的倾向；同时，儿童语言与人类自然语言又是在不同的条件下发展的，特别是儿童语言的发展受到成人输入频率的影响，这就决定了它们发展顺序具有不一致的倾向。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the development of the 12 words in the children's language and in the history of Chinese, from, to, toward, taking, using, following, and "these 12 words are compared one by one in the history of Chinese." Then put them together and compare them together and make a quantitative analysis, leading to the following conclusions: 1. Among the 12 words, the one word "Chao" is completely consistent in the development order, which accounts for only 8.3 words, while the other two words "to" and "are completely inconsistent in the order of development, accounting for only 16.7 words. The order of development is partly the same, and there are 9 words that are inconsistent in part, accounting for 75% of the word. 2. If we only examine the development of the 12 words involved in the change of part of speech (and the change of word meaning), the development of these 12 words in children's language is obviously more inconsistent with the development of Chinese history than that of "consistent". 3. If only the 12 words do not involve the change of part of speech, then their development in children's language is much more consistent with the development of Chinese history than that of "inconsistent". 4. If the development of the 12 words involved in the change of part of speech (change of word meaning) and the change of meaning of part of speech, the development order of "consistent" and "inconsistent" is roughly the same if the development of these 12 words is related to the change of part of speech (also change of word meaning) and the change of word meaning. We believe that both the development of children's language and the development of human natural language are restricted by the basic laws of human cognitive development, which determines the tendency of their development order to be consistent; at the same time, Children's language and human's natural language are developed under different conditions, especially the development of children's language is influenced by the input frequency of adults, which determines that the order of their development is inconsistent.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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