《西蜀方言》句法研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 19:01

本文选题：《西蜀方言》 + 句法　；参考：《南京大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以《西蜀方言》为文本材料,在先哲时贤研究的基础上,对《西蜀方言》的句法进行归纳分析,提出观点。全文共分为五章,其中第二、三、四章是文章的核心内容。第一章为绪论,主要是对《西蜀方言》和作者钟秀芝的相关情况进行说明,重点针对三篇关于《西蜀方言》的学术文章进行梳理和讨论,确定《西蜀方言》所代表的是十九世纪后期成都城(包括华阳)及周边地区的方言,并对成都市及成都方言的情况作了简要的叙述。此外,对本文整理分类文本材料的方法和依据也加以说明。核心内容则分为三章：第二章对《西蜀方言》中的短语进行了分类归纳,归为偏正结构、述宾结构、述补结构、主谓结构、联合结构、连动结构、兼语结构、介词结构以及固定结构,并针对特殊的短语格式分别进行分析说明,如同位机构、否定结构以及表示体貌的一些短语格式,这些特殊的短语结构尤其能够显现出《西蜀方言》的方言特色和语法特点。第三章主要是对《西蜀方言》中的句子进行分类归纳,主要是按句型分类,也对句类和句模做了归纳说明。其中对复句的归纳分析很重要,大量的紧缩复句出现在文本中。此外,本文还对以“好*”为标志的歧义句、以“看+VP”为标志的祈使句作了单独讨论,突显了《西蜀方言》独特的语言风格。第四章则是对《西蜀方言》虚词和语序的分析研究。虚词部分将“把"、“傣”、“得”等使用频率较高又具有方言特色的虚词提出来,有针对性地进行分析研究。而语序方面除了简要说明《西蜀方言》语序特点,更特别讨论了与“了”、“没有”、“没得”相关的语序问题。第五章主要是在前文研究的基础上,通过历时的比较提炼出《西蜀方言》的时代特色,并与现在的成都话比较,以具体的语法结构为线索,梳理出成都话的发展变化。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Xishu dialect as the text material, on the basis of the research of the forefathers and philosophers, generalizes and analyzes the syntax of Xishu dialect, and puts forward some points of view. The paper is divided into five chapters, among which the second, third and fourth chapters are the core content of the article. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly explains the relevant situation of Xishu dialect and the author Zhong Xiuzhi, focusing on three academic articles about Xishu dialect. It is determined that "Xishu dialect" represents the dialects of Chengdu City (including Huayang) and its surrounding areas in the late 19th century, and the situation of Chengdu dialect and Chengdu dialect is briefly described. In addition, the paper also explains the method and basis of sorting text materials. The core content is divided into three chapters: the second chapter classifies the phrases in Xishu dialect into partial structure, object structure, predicate and complement structure, subject-predicate structure, joint structure, continuous structure, concurrent structure. The preposition structure and the fixed structure are analyzed and explained respectively for the special phrase format, such as the position mechanism, the negative structure and some phrase formats that express the body appearance. These special phrase structures can show the dialect characteristics and grammatical features of Xishu dialect. The third chapter mainly classifies and induces the sentences in Xishu dialect, mainly according to the sentence patterns, and also explains the sentence types and sentence models. Among them, the inductive analysis of complex sentences is very important, a large number of condensed complex sentences appear in the text. In addition, this paper also discusses the ambiguous sentences marked by "good *" and the imperative sentence marked by "look VP", which highlights the unique language style of Xishu dialect. The fourth chapter is the analysis of function words and word order in Xishu dialect. In the part of function words, the function words, such as Ba, Dai and de, which are frequently used and have the characteristics of dialect, are put forward, and analyzed and studied pertinently. In the word order aspect, besides briefly explaining the characteristics of the word order in Xishu dialect, the author especially discusses the word order problems related to "already", "none" and "not getting". The fifth chapter is mainly on the basis of the previous study, through the diachronic comparison to extract the "Xishu dialect" characteristics of the times, and compared with the present Chengdu dialect, with the specific grammatical structure as a clue, sort out the development and changes of Chengdu dialect.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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