古书文例及其训诂学价值

发布时间：2018-05-16 19:18

本文选题：《古书疑义举例》 + 文例　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“文例”现象广泛存在于先秦经传流传文本之中，指的是字词的排列规则以及篇章的组成结构，它的产生和发展都比较特殊，我们既不能把它简单地归属到某一种语言学科中去，也不能把它独立地当作一种社会通用的语言法则。同时，文例作为前人对语言规律探索和总结的成果，对古典文献的整理和校勘起着关键的作用。因此，对文例进行全面的分析、整理和归纳，，确定这种古汉语特殊语言现象的内容和价值，对于古文教学以及新时期下的训诂实践都有着重要的意义，对语言学的其他分支学科，如古代汉语语法学、古代汉语修辞学也有着一定的参考价值。鉴于此，论文结合历代专家学者的研究成果，并参考现阶段语言学研究的新成就，以文例的集大成之作俞樾《古书疑义举例》为例，对文例现象做一个较为系统的阐述分析。全文分五个章节进行分析和阐述：第一章是前言。说明文例在训诂中的地位和作用，并介绍《古书疑义举例》一书的价值和影响。释词和解句虽然是训诂的中心任务，但不明文例，则必影响对古书文句的正确理解；第二章是文例概说。从体例和文法两个方面讨论文例的形成和发展过程，并说明对文例的认识；第三章是文例研究。在前人研究的基础之上，对于《举例》一书中涉及的古汉语特殊语言现象归纳总结、逐一分析，阐述每一文例的涵义并举出相关例证予以说明；第四章是文例在训诂中的应用。从释读古书和古文校勘两个方面，说明文例研究对训诂实践的重要应用价值，论文还主张把文例应用于古文教学，以发挥其在语文教学中的更大作用；第五章是结语。理清本文的写作思路和研究的方向重点，并且对论文写作的收获和缺陷做一总结。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of "textual example" exists widely in the texts of preQin classics, which refers to the rules of word arrangement and the composition of the text, and its emergence and development are quite special. We can neither simply attribute it to a certain language discipline nor independently regard it as a common language law in society. At the same time, as a result of the exploration and summarization of language laws by predecessors, examples play a key role in the collation and collation of classical documents. Therefore, it is of great significance for the teaching of ancient Chinese and the practice of exegesis in the new period to make a comprehensive analysis, arrangement and induction of textual examples and determine the content and value of this special language phenomenon in ancient Chinese. It also has some reference value for other branches of linguistics, such as ancient Chinese grammar and ancient Chinese rhetoric. In view of this, this paper combines the research results of experts and scholars of past dynasties, and refers to the new achievements of linguistics research at the present stage, taking Yu Yue's doubtful examples of ancient books as an example, and making a more systematic exposition and analysis on the phenomenon of textual examples. The full text is divided into five chapters for analysis and elaboration: The first chapter is the preface. This paper introduces the value and influence of the book "examples of doubt in Ancient Books". Although the interpretation of ci and reconciliation sentence is the central task of exegesis, it will affect the correct understanding of ancient texts and sentences without explicit examples. Chapter two is an overview of text examples. This paper discusses the formation and development of textual examples from two aspects of style and grammar, and explains the understanding of textual examples. Chapter three is a case study. On the basis of previous studies, this paper summarizes the special language phenomena of ancient Chinese in the book "examples", analyzes the meaning of each case one by one, and gives some relevant examples to explain it. Chapter four is the application of textual examples in exegesis. From two aspects of the interpretation of ancient books and the collation of ancient prose, the study of textual examples is of great value to the practice of exegesis. The paper also advocates that the text examples should be applied to the teaching of ancient prose in order to play a greater role in the teaching of Chinese; the fifth chapter is the conclusion. Clarify the writing ideas and research focus, and make a summary of the achievements and shortcomings of the paper writing.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】