浅析大徐注《说文解字》中的“某，今俗作某，非是”条例

发布时间：2018-05-18 06:09

本文选题：大徐注《说文解字》 + 异体字　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：徐铉作注《说文》,以许慎《说文》正篆为正字,注出俗体字的使用情况。这类注释共143条,详见附录。笔者通过穷尽式统计,大徐注中有关俗字的术语形式出现较多的有：“某,今俗作某,非是”、“某,今俗别作某”、“某,今俗书作某”,这些条例虽然不尽相同,但是内部一致性很强,所标示的意义和使用方法基本相同。这些俗体字在产生和发展的过程中,既从属于正体字,又要受到异体字的制约,同时还要遭受传统思想的排斥,研究它们不仅可以了解俗体字在当时社会的使用情况,还可以正确认识俗体字在汉字发展演变过程中所占有的影响力。目前说文学关于俗体字方面的研究大多侧重于俗体字产生的渊源以及其特点,本文以大徐本注释中的术语“某,今俗作某,(非是)”条例作为切入点,对大徐注《说文》中所收录的俗体字进行分类,从共性中寻找个性,最后,从个性中回归共性,探讨由此反映出来的徐铉的语言文字观。本文由五个章节组成：第一部分是绪论,介绍了选题原因及选题意义,概述了前人研究概况以及本文选题的创新之处,介绍了本文所选用的《说文》版本以及所要采用的研究方法和手段；第二部分阐释了俗体字的概念问题,从共时的角度上区分了俗体字与正体字,又从历时的角度上区分了俗体字与异体字；第三部分对大徐注《说文》中“某,今俗作某,(非是)”条例所列举的俗体字进行了多方位、多角度的分类,并列举了相应的例证；第四部分阐述了大徐注《说文》中收录的俗体字所具有的存在意义。从理论上讲,俗体字在正体字的侧面补充和说明着汉字音、形、义之间相互联系和相互制约的关系,反映着汉字的造字规则及其变化过程。从实践上讲,为汉字规范化提供可参考的文字学蓝本。第五部分是总结,从历史学的角度分析了徐铉作注时所持有的历史观和文字观,即徐铉本人对俗别字与正体字“孰是孰非”问题上所持有的态度和观点。在此基础上,讨论俗体字本身所包含的历史问题。
[Abstract]:Xu Xuan made a note, taking Xu Shen's correct seal character as the correct character, and noted the usage of the vulgar character. There are 143 such notes, as detailed in the Appendix. Through exhaustive statistics, there are many forms of terminology about vulgar characters in the notes of Daxiu: "some, this custom is a certain, not a", "some, this custom is not a certain", "some, this custom for a certain", "this custom for a certain", although these regulations are not the same, But the internal consistency is very strong, the signification and the use method are basically the same. In the process of their emergence and development, these characters are not only subordinate to the orthotypic characters, but also restricted by the variant characters, and at the same time, they are rejected by the traditional thinking, so the study of them can not only understand the usage of the vulgar characters in the society at that time. We can also correctly understand the influence of vulgar characters in the development and evolution of Chinese characters. At present, most of the researches on the vulgar characters in the literature focus on the origin and characteristics of the vulgar characters. This paper takes the term "some, the present custom as a certain (not)" as the entry point in the commentary of DaxuBen. This paper classifies the common characters in Daxu Notes Shuo Wen, looks for the individuality from the commonness, and finally, returns to the generality from the individuality, and probes into Xu Xuan's view of language and writing reflected from it. This paper is composed of five chapters: the first part is the introduction, introduced the reasons and significance of the topic, summarized the previous research overview and the innovation of this topic. This paper introduces the version of "Shuo Wen" and the research methods and means to be adopted in this paper. The second part explains the concept of vulgar characters and distinguishes them from regular characters from a synchronic point of view. From the diachronic point of view, the author distinguishes the vulgar characters from the variant characters. The third part classifies the vulgar characters listed in the regulations of Daxu Note "Shuowen" and "the present Custom for a certain (not)" Ordinance in many directions and from many angles, and lists the corresponding examples. The fourth part expounds the existential significance of the vulgar characters included in Daxu Note Shuowen. Theoretically, the folklore character complements and explains the relationship between the sound, shape and meaning of Chinese characters, which reflects the rules of Chinese character formation and its changing process. In practice, it provides reference for the standardization of Chinese characters. The fifth part is a summary, from the historical point of view, Xuxuan's view of history and writing, that is, Xu Xuan's own attitude and views on the question of "what is right and wrong" between vulgar and orthographic characters. On this basis, this paper discusses the historical problems contained in the colloquial characters themselves.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H124.3

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