汉语“V了又V”的构式研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 03:08

本文选题：构式 + “V了又V”　；参考：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“V了又V”是汉语中常见的一种构式。“V了又V”包含两种子构式，，根据构式中的动词不同，可以分为“V_i了又V_i”构式和“V_i了又V_j，V_j了又V_i”构式。“V了又V”可以扩展成“V了又V了”结构。 “V_i了又V_i”构式和“V_i了又V_j，V_j了又V_i”构式对动词是有选择的，能够进入“V_i了又V_i”构式的动词要同时满足四个条件：（1）动词必须能够表示一定的动作和行为。（2）动词的语义不能具有结果性。（3）动词在句中能够作谓语。能够进入“V_i了又V_j，V_j了又V_i”构式的“V_i”和“V_j”必须是一对反义词，或是一对临时反义词。“V_i了又V_i”构式在句中能作谓语，当后面带“的”字时可以作定语。“V_i了又V_j，V_j了又V_i”构式只能作谓语。“V_i了又V_i”构式的构式义是表示动作的重复或持续。“V_i了又V_j，V_j了又V_i”构式义是表示动作或状态的交替重复。“V了又V”构式具有某种表达功能。能够进入“V了又V了”结构的动词要能够表示动作或状态。“V了又V了”结构在句中可以作谓语和定语。它可以表示一次完整动作的完成或循环、表示一种状态、表示顺承或递进并且具有强调的作用。
[Abstract]:"V" is a common construction in Chinese. "V" contains two seed constructions, according to the verb in the construction. It can be divided into two types: "Vi and V _ I" and "V _ S _ I _ V _ _ _ There is a choice between the "V'i" and the "V _ S _ I" and "V _ S _ I _ _ _ and _ _ _ In order to satisfy four conditions: 1) the verb must be able to express a certain action and behavior. 2) the semantic meaning of the verb can not be resultant. 3) the verb can be used as a predicate in the sentence. To be able to enter "Vi, VJ, VJ" and "VSP I" must be a pair of antonyms, or a pair of temporary antonyms. "VStue and Vi" can be used as predicates in a sentence. It can be used as an attribute when followed by the word "Vstack". An alternate repetition of action or state. The V-V-V-construction has some expressive function. A verb that can enter the structure of "V" must be able to express an action or a state. "V" can be used as predicate and attribute in a sentence. It can represent the completion or loop of a complete action, a state, a sequence or progression, and an emphasis.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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