电影对话幽默机制和功能的语用研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 11:37

本文选题：幽默 + 电影对白　；参考：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：幽默是生活中的润滑剂,幽默使生活不再单调而乏味,从某种意义上讲,幽默让生活变得积极而乐观,所以幽默在人们的生活中是不可缺少的。论文首先回顾了幽默的概念,分类及与电影对话的关系,指出幽默是很难给出精确定义的,由于个体差异,不同的人对幽默的理解是不同的。幽默是一种艺术化的语言形式,是需要我们学习和研究的。另一方面,电影已经成为人们喜闻乐见的文化传播方式,特别是许多优秀电影的语言源于日常生活,所以研究电影对话的幽默实际上就是研究现实生活中人与人的语言交流,其研究具有重要社会意义。语用学是专门研究语言的理解和使用的学问,它研究在特定情景中的特定话语,研究如何通过语境来理解和使用语言。在语言的使用中,说话人往往并不是单纯地要表达语言成分和符号单位的静态意义,听话人通常要通过一系列心理推断,去理解说话人的实际意图。虽然语用学的历史并不久远,但其理论博大精深。本文运用语用学的重要理论探讨了两个关键问题：一是这些对话中幽默的机制；二是这些对话幽默的功能。本文通过应用合作原则,礼貌原则,以及语言顺应论等语用学的经典理论,分析了多部经典英美电影中的对话。从多种角度分析了电影对话幽默这一特殊的语言现象,解释了幽默形成的策略及巧妙的语言手段。正是源于多种语用学理论的应用让我们可以更加准确全面地分析不同语境中的幽默是怎样产生的。语用学的研究方法及成果,不仅有助于观众更好的欣赏电影的语言艺术.而且对于现实生活中人与人之间更融洽的语言交流具有启发性的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Humor is the lubricant of life. Humor makes life no longer monotonous and boring. In a sense, humor makes life positive and optimistic, so humor is indispensable in people's life. Firstly, this paper reviews the concept, classification and the relationship between humor and film dialogue, and points out that humor is difficult to define precisely. Because of individual differences, different people have different understanding of humor. Humor is an artistic language form, which needs us to study and study. On the other hand, film has become a popular way of cultural communication, especially the language of many excellent films originates from daily life, so studying the humor of film dialogue is actually to study the communication between people and people in real life. Its research has important social significance. Pragmatics is a study of the understanding and use of language. It studies specific utterances in specific situations and how to understand and use language through context. In the use of language, the speaker does not simply express the static meaning of linguistic components and symbolic units, and the hearer usually has to understand the actual intention of the speaker through a series of psychological inferences. Although the history of pragmatics is not long ago, its theory is extensive and profound. This paper explores two key issues by using the important theories of pragmatics: the mechanism of humor in these dialogues and the function of humor in these dialogues. By applying the cooperative principle, the politeness principle and the linguistic adaptation theory, this paper analyzes the dialogue in many classic British and American films. This paper analyzes the special linguistic phenomenon of dialogue humor in movies from various angles, and explains the formation strategy and ingenious linguistic means of humor. It is from the application of various pragmatic theories that we can more accurately and comprehensively analyze how humor is produced in different contexts. The research methods and achievements of pragmatics not only help the audience appreciate the language art of movies better. Moreover, it has instructive significance for the more harmonious language communication between people in real life.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H03

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