基于《现代汉语词典（第5版）》的属性词研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 12:19

本文选题：现代汉语 + 属性词　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语属性词是从传统的名词、动词、形容词中脱离出来的一类词，《现代汉语词典（第5版）》第一次对这类词进行标注，已有不少学者对其进行研究。本论文对《现代汉语词典（第5版）》所标注的564个属性词，从不同角度进行分类，逐一进行考察，通过文献研究、比较分析、数量统计等方法，对属性词的语音、结构、语法以及来源和未来的发展进行了全面系统的研究。论文主体由四部分构成：第一部分主要对《现代汉语词典（第5版）》中所标注的属性词从语音、结构、功能角度进行分类，特别是从成组和不成组的角度分类，而且列举了字母词作属性词的示例，并对属性词的语法特征进行考察，包括我们比较熟知的属性词的一般语法特征，，以及属性词作状语、补语、受“很”修饰的特殊语法特征。第二部分主要对属性词的产生和来源进行了考察，除个别原生态属性词外，其主要来源于词类的转化、词语缩略、新词语、新词义，有一小部分来源于古语、口语以及其他语种。第三部分主要从功能角度划分属性词，对成组成对和不成组不成对的属性词分别进行分类，探讨其成组成对与不成组不成对的原因，总结出其独特的语法特征。这一部分是本论文的重点，也是创新之处。第四部分主要研究属性词三十年来的变化以及未来的发展预测，将《现代汉语词典（第5版）》所收属性词与吕叔湘、饶长溶《试论非谓形容词》一文中所收属性词进行比较，发现属性词变化快，不稳固，并对其未来的发展方向做一简单预测。本论文在前人研究的基础上，针对《现代汉语词典（第5版）》中的属性词做了全面系统的总结性研究，特别是提出属性词的一些特殊用法以及对成组不成组属性词重点考察，拓宽对属性词的认识。
[Abstract]:Chinese attribute words are a kind of words separated from the traditional nouns, verbs and adjectives. The Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) marks these words for the first time, which has been studied by many scholars. In this paper, 564 attribute words marked in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) are classified from different angles and investigated one by one. By means of literature research, comparative analysis and quantitative statistics, the pronunciation and structure of attribute words are analyzed. A comprehensive and systematic study of grammar and its sources and future development is carried out. The main body of the thesis consists of four parts: In the first part, the attribute words marked in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) are classified from the aspects of pronunciation, structure and function, especially from the angle of group and non-group, and the examples of alphabetic words as attribute words are given. The grammatical features of attribute words are also investigated, including the general grammatical features of attribute words, as well as the special grammatical features of attribute words as adverbials and complements, which are modified by "very". The second part mainly investigates the origin and origin of attribute words. Except for individual original ecological words, they mainly come from the transformation of parts of speech, acronyms, new words, new meanings, and some of them come from ancient Chinese. Spoken as well as other languages. The third part mainly classifies the attribute words from the function angle, classifies the attribute words which are formed in pairs and unpaired in groups, and discusses the reasons why they are not paired in groups, and sums up their unique grammatical features. This part is the focus of this paper, but also innovation. The fourth part mainly studies the change of attribute words in the past 30 years and the prediction of their future development. It compares the attribute words accepted in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) with those in Lv Shuxiang and the text "Non-predicate adjectives". It is found that attribute words change fast and unstable, and make a simple prediction of their future development direction. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic summary study on the attribute words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition), especially puts forward some special usage of attribute words and focuses on the group ungrouped attribute words. Broaden the understanding of attribute words.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H164

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