忠县地名的语言文化研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 04:01

本文选题：忠县 + 地名　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：地名就是一个地方的指称，是人们给一个自然或人文地理实体的专有名称。它伴随着人类社会的产生而产生，并随着人类社会的进步而不断发展。地名是人类认识和借以区别其居住、生活的自然和社会环境的符号和标志，是进行历史研究的窗口，是自然环境的素描①。地名的拟定是一种社会现象，通常在其命名的过程当中，人们会把当时的心理因素、思维方式、生活环境、文化习俗等等通过用语言文字表达在地名里面。而语言和文化又有着密切的关系，语言是文化的重要载体，文化又在一定程度上影响着语言的各要素。所以，地名作为这么一种特殊的文化现象，对地名进行研究，折射出的是当地的自然、历史、民俗的丰富信息。目前我国对地名的研究越来越多，也越来越深入，但主要集中在对文化古都古城、热点城市和县级以上的城市的研究，，以行政村为研究对象的尚为缺乏。忠县作为重庆直辖市的一个小县城，由于一些社会原因，其地名研究基本处于未开发的滞后状态，而专门对于忠县地名的语言与文化研究更是一片空白。本文突破这一局限，以重庆市忠县地名为研究主体，将研究对象截定为县级行政单位中的行政村，以最小的单位扩大地名学的研究范围，从语言学与文化学两个角度，通过对地名音节和词汇的构成分析，发现忠县地名中的方言发音，挖掘特有的地名用字以及考察其命名特点，来探究地名所蕴含的文化意义。同时本文也对忠县地名中所存在的一些不规范现象提出了经过论证的建设性的意见。本文是对忠县地名进行的一次多角度的、全方位的尝试研究，不但填补了忠县地名在语言学文化学研究领域的空白，也挖掘和保护了地名文化，同时也加深了人们对忠县区域文化的认识，更清楚深刻地认识地名中所蕴含的民族文化意义，对继承和保护地域文化具有重大作用。
[Abstract]:A place name is a reference to a place, an exclusive name given to a natural or human geographical entity. It comes into being with the development of human society and develops with the progress of human society. Place names are the symbols and symbols of the natural and social environment in which human beings know and distinguish their living and living. They are the windows of historical research and the sketches of the natural environment. The drafting of place names is a social phenomenon, usually in the process of naming, people will use the psychological factors, the way of thinking, living environment, cultural customs and so on through the use of language to express in the place names. Language and culture are closely related. Language is an important carrier of culture, and culture influences the elements of language to a certain extent. Therefore, as such a special cultural phenomenon, the study of place names reflects the rich information of local nature, history and folklore. At present, there are more and more researches on geographical names in our country, but they mainly focus on the ancient cultural capital, hot cities and cities above the county level, but there is still a lack of administrative villages as the object of study. As a small county in Chongqing, due to some social reasons, the study of geographical names in Zhongxian is basically in the state of undeveloped, and the study on language and culture of geographical names in Zhongxian is a blank. This paper breaks through this limitation, taking the place names of Zhongxian County of Chongqing as the main body of the research, taking the research object as the administrative villages in the county administrative units, and expanding the scope of the research of toponymy with the smallest units, from the perspectives of linguistics and culture. By analyzing the structure of the syllables and vocabulary of place names, this paper finds out the dialect pronunciation of place names in Zhongxian County, excavates the unique characters of place names and investigates the characteristics of names, so as to explore the cultural significance of place names. At the same time, this paper also put forward some constructive opinions on some nonstandard phenomena in the place names of Zhongxian. This paper is a multi-angle and omni-directional attempt to study the geographical names in Zhongxian County, which not only fills the blank in the field of linguistic and cultural studies, but also excavates and protects the toponymic culture. At the same time, it also deepens people's understanding of the regional culture of Zhongxian County, and makes a clearer and deeper understanding of the national cultural significance contained in geographical names, which plays an important role in inheriting and protecting regional culture.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H13

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