湖南省嘉禾县石桥乡土话词汇研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 04:15

本文选题：嘉禾县 + 石桥乡　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：嘉禾县位于湖南省南部,五岭山脉北麓,郴州地区西南端,它属湘南双方言区,境内嘉禾官话与土话并用,嘉禾官话属西南官话湘南片,所使用的土话通称为湘南土话。嘉禾土话十分复杂,有“九里十八音”之称。嘉禾土话大致可以划分为五片：广发片、石桥片、普满片、塘村片、泮头片。目前学术界尚未对嘉禾石桥片土话进行系统的研究,特别是石桥土话词汇方面研究呈现空白状态。本文以嘉禾石桥土话词汇为研究对象,根据《汉语方言词汇调查表》对石桥土话进行实地调查,获取丰富的一手材料。本人充分运用所搜集的语料,认真细致地整理出石桥土话词汇表,共收录三千多条词条。在词汇表的基础上,与普通话进行对比,详细分析了石桥词汇的词形、词义和造词理据,并且深入地探究了石桥土话词汇的词源特征。本文分为六章：第一章：引言。主要介绍嘉禾县人文地理、历史沿革及语言概况,嘉禾土话研究现状、石桥土话研究现状,发音合作人情况,研究的内容、方法和意义。石桥土话的语音系统：包括声母系统、韵母系统、声调系统。第二章：嘉禾石桥土话词汇的词形分析。主要是通过石桥土话词汇与普通话词汇在词语音节数量、构词语素这两方面进行了详细对比,并着重分析了石桥土话中较有特色的词缀,较全面地总结出石桥土话词汇的词形特点。第三章：嘉禾石桥土话词汇的造词理据分析。主要从直接命名和曲折命名两个角度来分析嘉禾石桥土话词汇的造词理据。其中直接命名法主要着眼于事物的外在特征、事物所处的时间或处所、事物的来源或用途、事物的分类或属性等方面。而曲折命名法主要从修辞的角度来分析,涉及到比喻式、拟人式、借代式等。石桥土话词汇的造词理据差异较明显地表现出石桥土话词汇与普通话的差异。第四章：嘉禾石桥土话词汇语义分析。本文对石桥土话词汇语义的研究主要从词汇意义、语法功能意义、色彩意义三个方面进行分析。其中石桥土话词汇意义、语法功能意义为本章的重点分析之处。第五章：嘉禾石桥土话词汇的层次分析。主要从古语层、湘语层、客赣语层和官话层来分析石桥土话词汇的构成层次。石桥土话中承袭了较多的古语词,由于地域因素、移民因素的影响,石桥土话还保留了较多的湘语词、客赣语词、官话词。第六章：嘉禾石桥土话词汇表。该词表是在参照《语言调查语料记录与立档规范》一书中的第四章词汇集的基础上,运用声飞软件进行实地调查而取得录音材料,并通过全面整理而制定的,收录3000多条词条,按义类进行编排,共分为31类。全文是以该词表为基础来展开分析研究的。
[Abstract]:Jiahe County is located in the south of Hunan Province, the north foot of the Wuling Mountains, and the southwest end of Chenzhou area. Jiahe dialect is very complex, has the "ninety-eight syllables" said. Jiahe dialect can be roughly divided into five pieces: Guangfa, Shiqiao, Puman, Tangcun, Pantou. At present, there is no systematic research on Jiahe Shiqiao dialect, especially on the vocabulary of Shiqiao dialect. In this paper, Shiqiao dialect vocabulary of Jiahe is taken as the research object, according to the questionnaire of Chinese dialect vocabulary, a field investigation on Shiqiao dialect is carried out, and abundant materials are obtained. I make full use of the collected language, carefully collate Shiqiao dialect vocabulary, a total of more than 3000 entries. On the basis of vocabulary list, this paper makes a comparison with Putonghua, analyzes in detail the form, meaning and motivation of Shiqiao vocabulary, and probes into the etymological characteristics of Shiqiao dialect vocabulary in depth. This paper is divided into six chapters: Chapter one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the cultural geography, historical evolution and language survey of Jiahe County, the present situation of the study of Jiahe dialect, the present situation of the study of Shiqiao dialect, the situation of the pronunciation cooperative person, the content, method and significance of the study. Shiqiao dialect phonetic system: including consonant system, vowel system, tone system. Chapter two: the lexical form analysis of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect. This paper mainly compares the number of syllables and morphemes of words and phrases between Shiqiao dialect and Putonghua, and analyzes the special affixes in Shiqiao dialect. This paper summarizes the lexical form characteristics of Shiqiao dialect. Chapter three: the analysis of word-making motivation of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect. This paper mainly analyzes the word-making motivation of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect from the angles of direct naming and zigzag naming. Direct nomenclature mainly focuses on the external characteristics of things, the time or place of things, the source or use of things, the classification or attributes of things and so on. The tortuous nomenclature is mainly analyzed from the rhetorical point of view, involving figurative, anthropomorphic, metonymy and so on. The differences of word-making motivation of Shiqiao vernacular words clearly show the difference between Shiqiao dialect vocabulary and Putonghua. Chapter four: the semantic analysis of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect. This paper analyzes the lexical semantics of Shiqiao dialect from three aspects: lexical meaning, grammatical functional meaning and color meaning. Among them, the lexical meaning and grammatical functional meaning of Shiqiao dialect are the emphases of this chapter. Chapter five: the hierarchical analysis of the vocabulary of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect. Mainly from the ancient language layer, the Hunan language layer, the Hakkan language layer and the official dialect layer to analyze the Shiqiao dialect vocabulary composition level. There are many ancient words in Shiqiao dialect. Due to the influence of regional factors and immigration factors, Shiqiao dialect still retains more Hunan words, Hakkan-Gan words and official words. Chapter six: the vocabulary of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect. The thesaurus is based on the lexical collection of Chapter IV of the language Survey Corpus and File Specification, and the sound field investigation is used to obtain the recording materials, and through a comprehensive arrangement, more than 3000 entries are included. According to the category arrangement, a total of 31 categories. The full text is based on this glossary to carry out the analysis and research.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】