曲沃方言的语音研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 21:06

本文选题：曲沃方言 + 语音　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：曲沃位于山西省临汾盆地南端,历史上曾是“武公据之以兴晋,文公依之而称霸”的古晋国之都,具有非常重要的历史地位。曲沃方言属于中原官话汾河片,并根据曲沃方言的语音特点将其细分为绛州小片。它的特殊之处是中原官话和晋方言的过渡地带,即：既有中原官话的特征,又有晋方言的特征,并且还有自己本身独有的特点。本文就这种特殊性进行了全面地调查与研究,其中,是以《方言调查字表》为调查的依据,以曲沃县高显镇东许村为研究对象。另外,在如今各种方言面临着非常严峻形式的情况下,“抢救”方言的任务也显得更为紧迫,并且专门研究曲沃方言的人也比较少,大部分文章只是就汾河片的语音特征来研究的。所以研究曲沃方言是非常具有必要性的。文章主要是通过静态描写和动态描写相结合来撰写的。在静态描写中,主要是就曲沃方言的声韵调系统、文白异读、连读变调、同音字表等方面进行细致地描写。在动态描写中,主要是采用共时比较和历时比较的方法对曲沃方言的声母、韵母和声调做具体的描写。其中,在共时比较中,主要是选取曲沃的周边方言点,即：翼城、襄汾、新绛、万荣和侯马与之在古宕江曾梗通方面和古全浊声母方面进行比较；与晋方言的比较中,重点选取与晋方言并州片声调的比较。在历时比较中,本文引入了中古唐宋以来《广韵》以及《中原音韵》的声母、韵母和声调来进行比较研究,进而拟测出曲沃方言的历史语音面貌及演变规律。通过全面地调查、比较与研究,作者发现曲沃方言保留了大量的历史读音,在《中原音韵》的重出字问题上、平声不分阴阳、古宕江梗通摄、文白异读的白读、连读变调等方面都表现的尤为典型。究其原因,主要是因为曲沃独特的地理位置以及它作为历史重地的缘故,此外,作为一个以农业为主的曲沃,它的交通不发达、闭塞,没有大量流入人口的现象,再加之与外界交流的机会也不是很多,所以曲沃方言的一些古代语音特征保留的比较多。方言是语音演变的活化石,通过对曲沃方言的语音研究,作者发现,曲沃方言对研究古代历史语音有很大的研究价值,因为它保留了许多珍贵的历史语音材料,这也是撰写这篇论文的最大目的之所在。
[Abstract]:Quwo is located in the southern tip of Linfen Basin, Shanxi Province. In history, Quwo was the capital of Kujin, where the Wu Gong was based on the rule of Jin, and the Wen Gong was dominant by it, which has a very important historical position. Quwo dialect belongs to Fenhe film of the central plain Mandarin dialect, and is subdivided into Jiangzhou small pieces according to the phonetic characteristics of Quwo dialect. Its special feature is the transitional zone between the Central Plains Mandarin and the Jin dialect, that is, it has the characteristics of the Central Plains Mandarin, the Jin dialect and its own unique characteristics. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation and research on this particularity, among which, it is the basis of the investigation on the dialect investigation list, and the Dongxu Village of Gao Xianzhen in Quwu County as the research object. In addition, the task of "rescuing" dialects is even more urgent under the situation that various dialects are facing a very serious situation, and there are fewer people who specialize in Quwo dialects. Most of the articles are just about the phonetic features of Fenhe film. So it is necessary to study Quwo dialect. The article is mainly composed of static description and dynamic description. In the static description, it mainly describes the phonological and rhyme system of Quwo dialect, the different reading of Wen Bai, the tone change of continuous reading, the homonym table and so on. In dynamic description, synchronic comparison and diachronic comparison are mainly used to describe the consonant, vowel and tone of Quvo dialect. Among them, in the synchronic comparison, we mainly choose the surrounding dialect points of Quwo, that is, Yicheng, Xiangfen, Xinjiang, Wan Rong and Hou Ma, and compare them with them in the aspects of Tengshengjiangdaitong and the ancient turbid consonants; and in the comparison with the Jin dialect, The emphasis is on the comparison between the tone of Jin dialect and that of Huizhou film. In the diachronic comparison, this paper introduces the consonants, vowels and tones of Guangyun and Central Plains since the Tang and Song dynasties to make a comparative study, and then tries to find out the historical phonetic features and evolution rules of Quwo dialect. Through a comprehensive investigation, comparison and study, the author finds that Quwo dialect has retained a large number of historical pronunciation. On the question of reproducing characters in the Central Plains phonology, the flat voice does not distinguish yin and yang, the ancient Chang Jiang Qi passes through the photo, and the text is read in a white way. Even reading tone changes and other aspects of the performance is particularly typical. The reason is mainly due to the unique geographical location of Quvo and its historical importance. In addition, as a predominantly agricultural Quwo, its transportation is underdeveloped, closed, and it does not have a large influx of people. In addition, there are not many opportunities to communicate with the outside world, so some ancient phonological features of Quvo dialect are more reserved. Dialect is a living fossil of phonetic evolution. Through the phonological study of Quwo dialect, the author finds that Quwo dialect has great research value in studying ancient historical pronunciation, because it retains many precious historical phonetic materials. This is the greatest purpose of writing this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】