古代汉语几组常用词演变研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 17:40

本文选题：古代汉语 + 常用词　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在汉语史的研究中,对于词汇史的研究相对落后,而汉语史的研究中最为落后的莫过于对中古汉语史所做的研究。近几十年来在大批学者的支持和倡导下,中古词汇的研究已趋于繁荣,它们在古籍整理、辞书编纂等方面都取得了相当的成果,其取得的成绩和研究所具有的价值是不容质疑的。前一时期的中古汉语词汇学的研究主要集中在传统训诂学范围内的“字面生涩而义晦”、“字面普通而义别”的这类词的研究,而忽视了中古汉语常用词的研究。常用词是整个语言系统的基石、重要的组成部分,对它们的研究是探索上古汉语到近代汉语如何过渡、探索近代汉语的逐步形成过程的必然条件。这是汉语词汇学区别于传统训诂学的地方。我们通过对汉语常用词做史的研究,可以了解同一时期的词汇面貌,得出词汇历时发展的脉络,从而为汉语史的分期奠定坚实而有力的基础。本文立足当前古汉语常用词演变研究现状,不仅将古汉语常用词的演变研究集中在词语更替上,更对其产生年代、构词方式、历代使用情况,演变脉络加以细致梳理,力求对常用词演变做详尽的考察。文章大致分为三部分,第一部分包括对整个汉语词汇史的回顾、对汉语常用词演变意义的阐述、提前对本文在写作过程中将要遇到的一些问题及采取何种方法来解决加以说明；第二部分是本文的主体部分,选择六组古汉语常用词对其演变加以考释,对这些常用词的发展更替从历时的角度加以理清,通过描写它们在不同阶段的使用情况,最终把握常用词演变的整体线索,从词汇发展的现象中总结出古汉语常用词演变的大致规律；第三部分结论,从常用词演变的现象出发,总结常用词演变的规律,从语言发展的高度出发,认识新旧交替的必然。古汉语常用词演变研究是汉语词汇史研究中非常重要的一个内容,探求常用词的演变及总结出它们之间的兴替规律,具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:In the study of Chinese history, the study of lexical history is relatively backward, but the most backward in the study of Chinese history is the study of middle ancient Chinese history. In recent decades, with the support and advocacy of a large number of scholars, the study of middle ancient vocabulary has become prosperous, and they have made considerable achievements in ancient books arrangement, dictionary compilation and so on. Its achievements and the value of the study are indisputable. In the previous period, the study of middle ancient Chinese lexicology mainly focused on the study of such words in the scope of traditional Chinese exegetics, such as "literal but obscure" and "literal common but different meaning", but neglected the study of common words in Chinese. Common words are the cornerstone and important part of the whole language system. The study of them is the necessary condition to explore the transition from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese and to explore the gradual formation process of modern Chinese. This is the difference between Chinese lexicology and traditional exegetics. Through the study of the history of Chinese common words, we can understand the lexical features of the same period, draw the context of the development of vocabulary diachronic, and lay a solid and powerful foundation for the stages of Chinese history. Based on the present situation of the study on the evolution of common words in ancient Chinese, this paper not only focuses on the change of words, but also combs the generation, the way of word-formation, the usage of past dynasties, and the evolution of ancient Chinese. Try to make a detailed study of the evolution of common words. The article is divided into three parts. The first part includes reviewing the whole history of Chinese vocabulary, expounding the meaning of the evolution of Chinese common words, and explaining in advance some problems that will be encountered in the process of writing and how to solve them. The second part is the main part of this paper, select six groups of ancient Chinese common words to explain its evolution, the development and replacement of these common words from a diachronic point of view, through the description of their use in different stages, Finally grasp the overall clues of the evolution of common words, from the phenomenon of vocabulary development summed up the general law of the evolution of common words in ancient Chinese; the third part of the conclusion, from the phenomenon of the evolution of common words, summed up the law of the evolution of common words, From the height of language development, the necessity of new and old alternation is recognized. The study on the evolution of common words in ancient Chinese is a very important content in the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. It is of great significance to explore the evolution of common words and to sum up the rules of change between them.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

【参考文献】