《楚辞》联绵词计量研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 11:49

本文选题：《楚辞》 + 联绵词　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《楚辞》作为我国浪漫主义诗歌创作的源头，对后世文学的影响十分深远。全书共十九卷，其中联绵词十分丰富，其数量超过了同时期其它著作。但是，学者们的研究往往只是专于联绵词或专于《楚辞》，很少将《楚辞》与联绵词联系起来。本文采用新视角和先进技术对《楚辞》中的连绵词进行了穷尽性计量统计，并逐一加以分析。所选用的语料更加全面，分类标准较为科学。同时，对生僻联绵词的词义进行探索和注释，进而为先秦阶段联绵词研究提供了一定的语料资源。本文首先简单的介绍了《楚辞》、《楚辞》所收录的篇目以及前人对《楚辞》的研究成果。接着介绍了语料来源并说明了研究方法：搜集语料并确定联绵词的标准，之后根据此标准对《楚辞》全书的联绵词进行切分，然后运用电脑软件对全部联绵词进行统计和分析，最后得出结论：《楚辞》中的联绵词上下两字在声韵上有联系的约占全部联绵词的95%，因此可以从音韵上对联绵词进行分类，但也有一少部分联绵词没有声韵上的联系，这就要求我们在判断联绵词的时候不能单纯的从音韵出发，还要考虑其形体和意义，三者相结合综合判断才能避免出现差错。另外，，形容词占联绵词的多数，其次是名词、动词、象声词。形容词中叠音词约占全部形容词的53%。《楚辞》距今时间久远，文中含有大量生僻联绵词，本文对晦涩难懂的生僻词进行了梳理和注释，并分别列出不同词典对同一联绵词的不同解释。通过整理发现其意义有两方面的特点：第一是同形联绵词，表达含义不同；第二是含义相同，但用不同联绵词表示。本文的创新点：语料搜集全面，因此对联绵词的统计也做到了穷尽性和不遗漏性；利用计算机软件对联绵词进行了详细的计量统计并按照频次由高到低进行了降幂排列；利用表格的形式并按篇目顺序对联绵词进行排列，可以直观看到联绵词在《楚辞》中的分布情况。
[Abstract]:Chu ci, as the source of romantic poetry in China, has a profound influence on the literature of later generations. There are 19 volumes in the book, among which the copious words are abundant, which exceeds the number of other works of the same period. However, scholars usually focus on the combination of Chinese characters or Chu ci, and seldom associate Chu ci with Lianmian ci. In this paper, we use new perspective and advanced technology to make exhaustive econometric statistics of continuous words in Chu ci, and analyze them one by one. The selected corpus is more comprehensive and the classification standard is more scientific. At the same time, it explores and annotates the meaning of Lianmian ci, which provides a certain corpus for the study of Lianmian ci in the pre-Qin period. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the contents of the songs of Chu, and the research achievements of predecessors on the songs of Chu. Then it introduces the source of the corpus and explains the research method: collecting the corpus and determining the standard of the combined Chinese words, then according to this standard to divide the words in the book of "Chu ci >", and then use computer software to make statistics and analysis of all the words. Finally, the conclusion is drawn: the two characters of Lianmian ci in Chu ci are related to each other in rhyme, which accounts for 95% of all Lianmian words, so we can classify Lianmian ci from phonology, but there is also a small part of Lianmian word without rhyme connection. This requires that we can not only judge the combination of rhyme from the sound, but also consider its form and meaning, the combination of the three can avoid errors. In addition, adjectives account for the majority of conjunction words, followed by nouns, verbs, onomatopoeia. Reduplicative words in adjectives account for about 53% of all adjectives. "Chu ci" is a long time ago and contains a large number of rare words. This paper combs and annotates obscure and obscure words, and lists different interpretations of the same word in different dictionaries. It is found that the meaning has two characteristics: the first is the homotypic word with different meanings, the second is the same meaning, but it is expressed by different words. The innovations of this paper are as follows: comprehensive corpus collection, so the statistics of Lianxianzi are exhaustive and not omitted, and the computer software is used to carry out detailed statistics of Lianmianzi and to arrange it by decreasing power according to the frequency from high to low. By using the form of tables and arranging the words in the order of titles, the distribution of the words in Chu ci can be seen intuitively.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131;I207.22

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