语境因素与“是……的”句句义关系

发布时间：2018-06-02 21:42

本文选题：“是……的”句 + 语境因素　；参考：《四川师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语中有“是……的”构成的句子使用频率颇高,语用功能多样,留学生在汉语学习中经常不能完全准确地领会句子的意义,这使我们感到有必要集中梳理和考察现代汉语包含“是……的”的句子的语法、语义、语用情况。目前,对于包含“是……的”的句子,学者们多是从“是……的”句的语用功能,“是”、“的”的隐现,“是”的语法性质、语义功能和语法化过程等方面来展开研究。其中,对包含“是……的”的句子的准确运用的关键是对其中的“是”和“的”的语义语用功能、语法性质的正确判断。本文主要观察语境因素对包含“是……的”的句子中“是”、“的”的功能、语法性质的影响及对句义的制约和影响。在具体交际中,并非某语境因素单一地对语义施加影响,大多情况是两个或者两个以上的因素交叉影响的结果。只是,同时起作用的几个因素可能有主次轻重之分。一般而言,认知心理对判断功能的“是……的”句影响大于强调功能的“是……的”句；会话目的、情感心理、人际关系和交际情境等因素对强调功能的“是……的”句的作用更直接、更显性,对判断功能的“是……的”句影响稍小；职业因素对判断意义的“是……的”句和强调意义的“是……的”句的影响难分主次。另外,我们尝试了对多义“是……的”句通过预设分析法和变换分析法来分化歧义。
[Abstract]:There is "Yes" in modern Chinese. Because of its high frequency of use and various pragmatic functions, foreign students often fail to fully understand the meaning of the sentence in Chinese learning, which makes us feel that it is necessary to focus on the study of modern Chinese inclusion. The grammar, semantics, and pragmatics of the sentence. Currently, for inclusion "Yes." Scholars are mostly from "yes" to the sentence "." This paper studies the grammatical nature, semantic function and grammaticalization process of sentence's pragmatic function, "yes" and "yes". Where, to include "is." The key to the accurate use of the sentence is the correct judgment of the semantic pragmatic function and grammatical nature of the "yes" and "he". This paper mainly observes the contextual factors of inclusion. The function, the influence of grammatical nature and the restriction and influence on the meaning of sentence. In concrete communication, it is not a single contextual factor that exerts an influence on semantics, but in most cases it is the result of two or more factors intersecting. However, several factors that work at the same time may be of primary and secondary importance. In general, cognitive psychology is "yes" to the function of judgment. The influence of sentence is greater than that of function. "sentence; conversational purpose, emotional psychology, interpersonal relationship and communicative context, etc. The function of the sentence is more direct, more explicit, and more obvious to the function of judgment. The influence of the sentence is slightly small; the professional factor is the meaning of judgment. The sentence and the emphasis of meaning are. The influence of "sentence" cannot be divided into primary and secondary. In addition, we tried the polysemy "yes." The sentence is divided into ambiguity by presupposition analysis and transformation analysis.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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